Truncating Dyson-Schwinger Equations Based on Lefschetz Thimble Decomposition and Borel Resummation

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Hauptverfasser: Peng, Feiyu, Shu, Hongfei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Peng, Feiyu
Shu, Hongfei
author_facet Peng, Feiyu
Shu, Hongfei
contents We study the zero-dimensional prototype of the path integrals in quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, with the action $S(ϕ)=\frac{σ}{2}ϕ^{2}+\fracλ{4}ϕ^{4}$. Using the Lefschetz thimble decomposition and the saddle point expansion, we derive multiple asymptotic formal series of the correlation function associated with the perturbative and non-perturbative saddle points. Furthermore, we reconstruct the exact correlation function employing the Borel resummation. We then consider how to truncate the Dyson-Schwinger (DS) equations beginning with the perturbation expansion of the correlation functions, analogous to the one obtained from the Feynmann diagram in higher dimensions. For the case $σ<0$, we find that although the asymptotic series around the perturbative saddle point is Borel summable, it does not capture the full information. Consequently, contributions from non-perturbative saddle points must be included to ensure a complete truncation procedure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_13364
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Truncating Dyson-Schwinger Equations Based on Lefschetz Thimble Decomposition and Borel Resummation
Peng, Feiyu
Shu, Hongfei
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
We study the zero-dimensional prototype of the path integrals in quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, with the action $S(ϕ)=\frac{σ}{2}ϕ^{2}+\fracλ{4}ϕ^{4}$. Using the Lefschetz thimble decomposition and the saddle point expansion, we derive multiple asymptotic formal series of the correlation function associated with the perturbative and non-perturbative saddle points. Furthermore, we reconstruct the exact correlation function employing the Borel resummation. We then consider how to truncate the Dyson-Schwinger (DS) equations beginning with the perturbation expansion of the correlation functions, analogous to the one obtained from the Feynmann diagram in higher dimensions. For the case $σ<0$, we find that although the asymptotic series around the perturbative saddle point is Borel summable, it does not capture the full information. Consequently, contributions from non-perturbative saddle points must be included to ensure a complete truncation procedure.
title Truncating Dyson-Schwinger Equations Based on Lefschetz Thimble Decomposition and Borel Resummation
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13364