Seeing Through VisualBERT: A Causal Adventure on Memetic Landscapes

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bandyopadhyay, Dibyanayan, Hasanuzzaman, Mohammed, Ekbal, Asif
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Bandyopadhyay, Dibyanayan
Hasanuzzaman, Mohammed
Ekbal, Asif
author_facet Bandyopadhyay, Dibyanayan
Hasanuzzaman, Mohammed
Ekbal, Asif
contents Detecting offensive memes is crucial, yet standard deep neural network systems often remain opaque. Various input attribution-based methods attempt to interpret their behavior, but they face challenges with implicitly offensive memes and non-causal attributions. To address these issues, we propose a framework based on a Structural Causal Model (SCM). In this framework, VisualBERT is trained to predict the class of an input meme based on both meme input and causal concepts, allowing for transparent interpretation. Our qualitative evaluation demonstrates the framework's effectiveness in understanding model behavior, particularly in determining whether the model was right due to the right reason, and in identifying reasons behind misclassification. Additionally, quantitative analysis assesses the significance of proposed modelling choices, such as de-confounding, adversarial learning, and dynamic routing, and compares them with input attribution methods. Surprisingly, we find that input attribution methods do not guarantee causality within our framework, raising questions about their reliability in safety-critical applications. The project page is at: https://newcodevelop.github.io/causality_adventure/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_13488
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Seeing Through VisualBERT: A Causal Adventure on Memetic Landscapes
Bandyopadhyay, Dibyanayan
Hasanuzzaman, Mohammed
Ekbal, Asif
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Detecting offensive memes is crucial, yet standard deep neural network systems often remain opaque. Various input attribution-based methods attempt to interpret their behavior, but they face challenges with implicitly offensive memes and non-causal attributions. To address these issues, we propose a framework based on a Structural Causal Model (SCM). In this framework, VisualBERT is trained to predict the class of an input meme based on both meme input and causal concepts, allowing for transparent interpretation. Our qualitative evaluation demonstrates the framework's effectiveness in understanding model behavior, particularly in determining whether the model was right due to the right reason, and in identifying reasons behind misclassification. Additionally, quantitative analysis assesses the significance of proposed modelling choices, such as de-confounding, adversarial learning, and dynamic routing, and compares them with input attribution methods. Surprisingly, we find that input attribution methods do not guarantee causality within our framework, raising questions about their reliability in safety-critical applications. The project page is at: https://newcodevelop.github.io/causality_adventure/
title Seeing Through VisualBERT: A Causal Adventure on Memetic Landscapes
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13488