Microsphere-assisted generation of localized optical emitters in 2D hexagonal boron nitride

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Yang, Xiliang, Shin, Dong Hoon, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Steeneken, Peter G., Caneva, Sabina
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Yang, Xiliang
Shin, Dong Hoon
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Steeneken, Peter G.
Caneva, Sabina
author_facet Yang, Xiliang
Shin, Dong Hoon
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Steeneken, Peter G.
Caneva, Sabina
contents Crystal defects in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) are emerging as versatile nanoscale optical probes with a wide application profile, spanning the fields of nanophotonics, biosensing, bioimaging and quantum information processing. However, generating these crystal defects as reliable optical emitters remains challenging due to the need for deterministic defect placement and precise control of the emission area. Here, we demonstrate an approach that integrates microspheres (MS) with hBN optical probes to enhance both defect generation and optical signal readout. This technique harnesses MS to amplify light-matter interactions at the nanoscale through 2 two mechanisms: focused femtosecond (fs) laser irradiation into a photonic nanojet for highly localized defect generation, and enhanced light collection via the whispering gallery mode effect. Our MS-assisted defect generation method reduces the emission area by a factor of 5 and increases the fluorescence collection efficiency by approximately 10 times compared to MS-free samples. These advancements in defect generation precision and signal collection efficiency open new possibilities for optical emitter manipulation in hBN, with potential applications in quantum technologies and nanoscale sensing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_13505
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Microsphere-assisted generation of localized optical emitters in 2D hexagonal boron nitride
Yang, Xiliang
Shin, Dong Hoon
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Steeneken, Peter G.
Caneva, Sabina
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Crystal defects in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) are emerging as versatile nanoscale optical probes with a wide application profile, spanning the fields of nanophotonics, biosensing, bioimaging and quantum information processing. However, generating these crystal defects as reliable optical emitters remains challenging due to the need for deterministic defect placement and precise control of the emission area. Here, we demonstrate an approach that integrates microspheres (MS) with hBN optical probes to enhance both defect generation and optical signal readout. This technique harnesses MS to amplify light-matter interactions at the nanoscale through 2 two mechanisms: focused femtosecond (fs) laser irradiation into a photonic nanojet for highly localized defect generation, and enhanced light collection via the whispering gallery mode effect. Our MS-assisted defect generation method reduces the emission area by a factor of 5 and increases the fluorescence collection efficiency by approximately 10 times compared to MS-free samples. These advancements in defect generation precision and signal collection efficiency open new possibilities for optical emitter manipulation in hBN, with potential applications in quantum technologies and nanoscale sensing.
title Microsphere-assisted generation of localized optical emitters in 2D hexagonal boron nitride
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13505