Theta and/or alpha? Neural oscillational substrates for dynamic inter-brain synchrony during mother-child cooperation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Jiayang, Li, Yamin, Su, Ruxin, Wu, Saishuang, Wu, Chengcheng, Wang, Haiwa, Zhu, Qi, Fang, Yue, Jiang, Fan, Tong, Shanbao, Zhang, Yunting, Guo, Xiaoli
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Xu, Jiayang
Li, Yamin
Su, Ruxin
Wu, Saishuang
Wu, Chengcheng
Wang, Haiwa
Zhu, Qi
Fang, Yue
Jiang, Fan
Tong, Shanbao
Zhang, Yunting
Guo, Xiaoli
author_facet Xu, Jiayang
Li, Yamin
Su, Ruxin
Wu, Saishuang
Wu, Chengcheng
Wang, Haiwa
Zhu, Qi
Fang, Yue
Jiang, Fan
Tong, Shanbao
Zhang, Yunting
Guo, Xiaoli
contents Mother-child interaction is a highly dynamic process neurally characterized by inter-brain synchrony (IBS) at θ and/or α rhythms. However, their establishment, dynamic changes, and roles in mother-child interactions remain unknown. Through dynamic analysis of dual-EEG from 40 mother-child dyads during turn-taking cooperation, we uncover that θ-IBS and α-IBS alternated with interactive behaviors, with EEG frequency-shift as a prerequisite for IBS transitions. When mothers attempt to track their children's attention and/or predict their intentions, they will adjust their EEG frequencies to align with their children's θ oscillations, leading to a higher occurrence of the θ-IBS state. Conversely, the α-IBS state, accompanied by the EEG frequency-shift to the α range, is more prominent during mother-led interactions. Further exploratory analysis reveals greater presence and stability of the θ-IBS state during cooperative than non-cooperative conditions, particularly in dyads with stronger emotional attachments and more frequent interactions in their daily lives. Our findings shed light on the neural oscillational substrates underlying the IBS dynamics during mother-child interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_13669
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theta and/or alpha? Neural oscillational substrates for dynamic inter-brain synchrony during mother-child cooperation
Xu, Jiayang
Li, Yamin
Su, Ruxin
Wu, Saishuang
Wu, Chengcheng
Wang, Haiwa
Zhu, Qi
Fang, Yue
Jiang, Fan
Tong, Shanbao
Zhang, Yunting
Guo, Xiaoli
Neurons and Cognition
Mother-child interaction is a highly dynamic process neurally characterized by inter-brain synchrony (IBS) at θ and/or α rhythms. However, their establishment, dynamic changes, and roles in mother-child interactions remain unknown. Through dynamic analysis of dual-EEG from 40 mother-child dyads during turn-taking cooperation, we uncover that θ-IBS and α-IBS alternated with interactive behaviors, with EEG frequency-shift as a prerequisite for IBS transitions. When mothers attempt to track their children's attention and/or predict their intentions, they will adjust their EEG frequencies to align with their children's θ oscillations, leading to a higher occurrence of the θ-IBS state. Conversely, the α-IBS state, accompanied by the EEG frequency-shift to the α range, is more prominent during mother-led interactions. Further exploratory analysis reveals greater presence and stability of the θ-IBS state during cooperative than non-cooperative conditions, particularly in dyads with stronger emotional attachments and more frequent interactions in their daily lives. Our findings shed light on the neural oscillational substrates underlying the IBS dynamics during mother-child interactions.
title Theta and/or alpha? Neural oscillational substrates for dynamic inter-brain synchrony during mother-child cooperation
topic Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13669