Stochastic inflation beyond slow roll: noise modelling and importance sampling

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jackson, Joseph H. P., Assadullahi, Hooshyar, Gow, Andrew D., Koyama, Kazuya, Vennin, Vincent, Wands, David
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909592054661120
author Jackson, Joseph H. P.
Assadullahi, Hooshyar
Gow, Andrew D.
Koyama, Kazuya
Vennin, Vincent
Wands, David
author_facet Jackson, Joseph H. P.
Assadullahi, Hooshyar
Gow, Andrew D.
Koyama, Kazuya
Vennin, Vincent
Wands, David
contents We simulate the distribution of very rare, large excursions in the primordial density field produced in models of inflation in the very early universe which include a strong enhancement of the power spectrum. The stochastic $δ\mathcal{N}$ formalism is used to identify the probability distribution for the primordial curvature perturbation with the first-passage-time distribution, $P(δ\mathcal{N})$, and we compare our stochastic results with those obtained in the classical $δ\mathcal{N}$ approach. We extend the PyFPT numerical code to simulate the full 2D phase space, and apply importance sampling which allows very rare fluctuations to be simulated in $\mathcal{O}(10)$ minutes on a single CPU, where previous direct simulations required supercomputers. We demonstrate that the stochastic noise due to quantum fluctuations after a sudden transition to ultra-slow roll can be accurately modelled using an analytical Bessel-function ansatz to identify the homogeneous growing mode. The stochastic noise found in this way is a function of the field value only. This enables us to coarse grain the inflation field at the Hubble scale and include non-linear, stochastic evolution on all super-Hubble length scales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_13683
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stochastic inflation beyond slow roll: noise modelling and importance sampling
Jackson, Joseph H. P.
Assadullahi, Hooshyar
Gow, Andrew D.
Koyama, Kazuya
Vennin, Vincent
Wands, David
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We simulate the distribution of very rare, large excursions in the primordial density field produced in models of inflation in the very early universe which include a strong enhancement of the power spectrum. The stochastic $δ\mathcal{N}$ formalism is used to identify the probability distribution for the primordial curvature perturbation with the first-passage-time distribution, $P(δ\mathcal{N})$, and we compare our stochastic results with those obtained in the classical $δ\mathcal{N}$ approach. We extend the PyFPT numerical code to simulate the full 2D phase space, and apply importance sampling which allows very rare fluctuations to be simulated in $\mathcal{O}(10)$ minutes on a single CPU, where previous direct simulations required supercomputers. We demonstrate that the stochastic noise due to quantum fluctuations after a sudden transition to ultra-slow roll can be accurately modelled using an analytical Bessel-function ansatz to identify the homogeneous growing mode. The stochastic noise found in this way is a function of the field value only. This enables us to coarse grain the inflation field at the Hubble scale and include non-linear, stochastic evolution on all super-Hubble length scales.
title Stochastic inflation beyond slow roll: noise modelling and importance sampling
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13683