Strong-to-weak spontaneous symmetry breaking meets average symmetry-protected topological order

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Guo, Yuchen, Yang, Shuo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Guo, Yuchen
Yang, Shuo
author_facet Guo, Yuchen
Yang, Shuo
contents Recent studies have unveiled new possibilities for discovering intrinsic quantum phases that are unique to open systems, including phases with average symmetry-protected topological (ASPT) order and strong-to-weak spontaneous symmetry breaking (SWSSB) order in systems with global symmetry. In this work, we propose a new class of phases, termed the double ASPT phase, which emerges from a nontrivial extension of these two orders. This new phase is absent from prior studies and cannot exist in conventional closed systems. Using the recently developed imaginary-Lindbladian formalism, we explore the phase diagram of a one-dimensional open system with $\mathbb{Z}_2^σ\times \mathbb{Z}_2^τ$ symmetry. We identify universal critical behaviors along each critical line and observe the emergence of an intermediate phase that completely breaks the $\mathbb{Z}_2^σ$ symmetry, leading to the formation of two triple points in the phase diagram. These two triple points are topologically distinct and connected by a domain-wall decoration duality map. Our results promote the establishment of a complete classification for quantum phases in open systems with various symmetry conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_13734
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strong-to-weak spontaneous symmetry breaking meets average symmetry-protected topological order
Guo, Yuchen
Yang, Shuo
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
Recent studies have unveiled new possibilities for discovering intrinsic quantum phases that are unique to open systems, including phases with average symmetry-protected topological (ASPT) order and strong-to-weak spontaneous symmetry breaking (SWSSB) order in systems with global symmetry. In this work, we propose a new class of phases, termed the double ASPT phase, which emerges from a nontrivial extension of these two orders. This new phase is absent from prior studies and cannot exist in conventional closed systems. Using the recently developed imaginary-Lindbladian formalism, we explore the phase diagram of a one-dimensional open system with $\mathbb{Z}_2^σ\times \mathbb{Z}_2^τ$ symmetry. We identify universal critical behaviors along each critical line and observe the emergence of an intermediate phase that completely breaks the $\mathbb{Z}_2^σ$ symmetry, leading to the formation of two triple points in the phase diagram. These two triple points are topologically distinct and connected by a domain-wall decoration duality map. Our results promote the establishment of a complete classification for quantum phases in open systems with various symmetry conditions.
title Strong-to-weak spontaneous symmetry breaking meets average symmetry-protected topological order
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13734