Influence of Topology on Rheological Properties of Polymer Ring Melts

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Hauptverfasser: Datta, Ranajay, Virnau, Peter
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Datta, Ranajay
Virnau, Peter
author_facet Datta, Ranajay
Virnau, Peter
contents We investigate with numerical simulations the influence of topology and stiffness on macroscopic rheological properties of polymer melts consisting of unknotted, knotted or concatenated rings. While melts of flexible, knotted oligomer rings tend to be significantly more viscous than their unknotted counterparts, differences vanish in a low shear rate scenario with increasing degree of polymerization. Melts of catenanes consisting of two rings on the other hand are consistently more viscous than their unconcatenated counterparts. These topology-based differences in rheological properties can be exploited to segregate mixtures of otherwise chemically similar polymers, e.g., in microfluidic devices, which is demonstrated by exposing a blend of flexible knotted and unknotted oligomer rings to channel flow.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_13797
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Influence of Topology on Rheological Properties of Polymer Ring Melts
Datta, Ranajay
Virnau, Peter
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
We investigate with numerical simulations the influence of topology and stiffness on macroscopic rheological properties of polymer melts consisting of unknotted, knotted or concatenated rings. While melts of flexible, knotted oligomer rings tend to be significantly more viscous than their unknotted counterparts, differences vanish in a low shear rate scenario with increasing degree of polymerization. Melts of catenanes consisting of two rings on the other hand are consistently more viscous than their unconcatenated counterparts. These topology-based differences in rheological properties can be exploited to segregate mixtures of otherwise chemically similar polymers, e.g., in microfluidic devices, which is demonstrated by exposing a blend of flexible knotted and unknotted oligomer rings to channel flow.
title Influence of Topology on Rheological Properties of Polymer Ring Melts
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13797