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Main Authors: Zhao, Hongyu, Li, Ming, Sun, Lichao, Zhou, Tianyi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13804
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author Zhao, Hongyu
Li, Ming
Sun, Lichao
Zhou, Tianyi
author_facet Zhao, Hongyu
Li, Ming
Sun, Lichao
Zhou, Tianyi
contents Evaluating large language models (LLMs) is costly: it requires the generation and examination of LLM outputs on a large-scale benchmark of various tasks. This paper investigates how to efficiently reduce the tasks used to benchmark LLMs without affecting the evaluation quality. Our study reveals that task transferability and relevance provide critical information to identify the most representative subset of tasks via optimizing a facility location function. We propose a practically efficient metric for estimating the transferability between two tasks via in-context learning (ICL). By analyzing the pairwise transferability, we can reduce tasks in a modern LLM benchmark (e.g., MMLU or FLAN) to 5% while inducing only a <4% difference to the evaluation on the original benchmark. Compared to prior works, our method is training-free, gradient-free, and highly efficient requiring ICL only.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_13804
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BenTo: Benchmark Task Reduction with In-Context Transferability
Zhao, Hongyu
Li, Ming
Sun, Lichao
Zhou, Tianyi
Computation and Language
Evaluating large language models (LLMs) is costly: it requires the generation and examination of LLM outputs on a large-scale benchmark of various tasks. This paper investigates how to efficiently reduce the tasks used to benchmark LLMs without affecting the evaluation quality. Our study reveals that task transferability and relevance provide critical information to identify the most representative subset of tasks via optimizing a facility location function. We propose a practically efficient metric for estimating the transferability between two tasks via in-context learning (ICL). By analyzing the pairwise transferability, we can reduce tasks in a modern LLM benchmark (e.g., MMLU or FLAN) to 5% while inducing only a <4% difference to the evaluation on the original benchmark. Compared to prior works, our method is training-free, gradient-free, and highly efficient requiring ICL only.
title BenTo: Benchmark Task Reduction with In-Context Transferability
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13804