Epidemic waves for a two-group SIRS model with double nonlocal effects in a patchy environment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wu, Chufen, Xia, Yonghui, Yu, Jianshe
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wu, Chufen
Xia, Yonghui
Yu, Jianshe
author_facet Wu, Chufen
Xia, Yonghui
Yu, Jianshe
contents We propose a lattice dynamical system that arises in a discrete diffusive two-group epidemic model with latency in a patchy environment. The model considers the SIS form and latency of the disease in group 1, while the SIR form without latency of the disease in group 2. The system includes double nonlocal effects, one effect is the nonlocal diffusion of individuals in isolated patches or niches, while the other effect is the distributed transmission delay representing the incubation of the disease. We demonstrate that there is a threshold value $c^*$ that can determine the persistence or disappearance of the disease. If $c\geq c^*$, then there is an epidemic wave connecting the disease-free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium. In this case, the disease will evolve to endemic. If $0<c<c^*$, then the disease will die out.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_13921
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Epidemic waves for a two-group SIRS model with double nonlocal effects in a patchy environment
Wu, Chufen
Xia, Yonghui
Yu, Jianshe
Populations and Evolution
We propose a lattice dynamical system that arises in a discrete diffusive two-group epidemic model with latency in a patchy environment. The model considers the SIS form and latency of the disease in group 1, while the SIR form without latency of the disease in group 2. The system includes double nonlocal effects, one effect is the nonlocal diffusion of individuals in isolated patches or niches, while the other effect is the distributed transmission delay representing the incubation of the disease. We demonstrate that there is a threshold value $c^*$ that can determine the persistence or disappearance of the disease. If $c\geq c^*$, then there is an epidemic wave connecting the disease-free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium. In this case, the disease will evolve to endemic. If $0<c<c^*$, then the disease will die out.
title Epidemic waves for a two-group SIRS model with double nonlocal effects in a patchy environment
topic Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13921