A tree approach to the happy function

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Goedhart, Eva G., Gurtas, Yusuf, Harris, Pamela E.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Goedhart, Eva G.
Gurtas, Yusuf
Harris, Pamela E.
author_facet Goedhart, Eva G.
Gurtas, Yusuf
Harris, Pamela E.
contents In this article, we present a method to construct $e$-power $b$-happy numbers of any height. Using this method, we construct a tree that encodes these happy numbers, their heights, and their ancestry--relation to other happy numbers. For fixed power $e$ and base $b$, we consider happy numbers with at most $k$ digits and we give a formula for the cardinality of the preimage of a single iteration of the happy function. We show that these happy numbers arise naturally as children of a given vertex in the tree. We conclude by applying this technique to $e$-power $b$-unhappy numbers of a given height.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_13990
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A tree approach to the happy function
Goedhart, Eva G.
Gurtas, Yusuf
Harris, Pamela E.
Number Theory
11A63
In this article, we present a method to construct $e$-power $b$-happy numbers of any height. Using this method, we construct a tree that encodes these happy numbers, their heights, and their ancestry--relation to other happy numbers. For fixed power $e$ and base $b$, we consider happy numbers with at most $k$ digits and we give a formula for the cardinality of the preimage of a single iteration of the happy function. We show that these happy numbers arise naturally as children of a given vertex in the tree. We conclude by applying this technique to $e$-power $b$-unhappy numbers of a given height.
title A tree approach to the happy function
topic Number Theory
11A63
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13990