Assessing Open-world Forgetting in Generative Image Model Customization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Laria, Héctor, Gomez-Villa, Alex, Wang, Kai, Raducanu, Bogdan, van de Weijer, Joost
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Laria, Héctor
Gomez-Villa, Alex
Wang, Kai
Raducanu, Bogdan
van de Weijer, Joost
author_facet Laria, Héctor
Gomez-Villa, Alex
Wang, Kai
Raducanu, Bogdan
van de Weijer, Joost
contents Recent advances in diffusion models have significantly enhanced image generation capabilities. However, customizing these models with new classes often leads to unintended consequences that compromise their reliability. We introduce the concept of open-world forgetting to characterize the vast scope of these unintended alterations. Our work presents the first systematic investigation into open-world forgetting in diffusion models, focusing on semantic and appearance drift of representations. Using zero-shot classification, we demonstrate that even minor model adaptations can lead to significant semantic drift affecting areas far beyond newly introduced concepts, with accuracy drops of up to 60% on previously learned concepts. Our analysis of appearance drift reveals substantial changes in texture and color distributions of generated content. To address these issues, we propose a functional regularization strategy that effectively preserves original capabilities while accommodating new concepts. Through extensive experiments across multiple datasets and evaluation metrics, we demonstrate that our approach significantly reduces both semantic and appearance drift. Our study highlights the importance of considering open-world forgetting in future research on model customization and finetuning methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_14159
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Assessing Open-world Forgetting in Generative Image Model Customization
Laria, Héctor
Gomez-Villa, Alex
Wang, Kai
Raducanu, Bogdan
van de Weijer, Joost
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphics
Machine Learning
Recent advances in diffusion models have significantly enhanced image generation capabilities. However, customizing these models with new classes often leads to unintended consequences that compromise their reliability. We introduce the concept of open-world forgetting to characterize the vast scope of these unintended alterations. Our work presents the first systematic investigation into open-world forgetting in diffusion models, focusing on semantic and appearance drift of representations. Using zero-shot classification, we demonstrate that even minor model adaptations can lead to significant semantic drift affecting areas far beyond newly introduced concepts, with accuracy drops of up to 60% on previously learned concepts. Our analysis of appearance drift reveals substantial changes in texture and color distributions of generated content. To address these issues, we propose a functional regularization strategy that effectively preserves original capabilities while accommodating new concepts. Through extensive experiments across multiple datasets and evaluation metrics, we demonstrate that our approach significantly reduces both semantic and appearance drift. Our study highlights the importance of considering open-world forgetting in future research on model customization and finetuning methods.
title Assessing Open-world Forgetting in Generative Image Model Customization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14159