Quantum-Confined Tunable Ferromagnetism on the Surface of a van der Waals Antiferromagnet NaCrTe2

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Yidian, Du, Xian, Wang, Junjie, Xu, Runzhe, Zhao, Wenxuan, Zhai, Kaiyi, Liu, Jieyi, Chen, Houke, Yang, Yiheng, Plumb, Nicolas C., Ju, Sailong, Shi, Ming, Liu, Zhongkai, Guo, Jiangang, Chen, Xiaolong, Chen, Yulin, Yang, Lexian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, Yidian
Du, Xian
Wang, Junjie
Xu, Runzhe
Zhao, Wenxuan
Zhai, Kaiyi
Liu, Jieyi
Chen, Houke
Yang, Yiheng
Plumb, Nicolas C.
Ju, Sailong
Shi, Ming
Liu, Zhongkai
Guo, Jiangang
Chen, Xiaolong
Chen, Yulin
Yang, Lexian
author_facet Li, Yidian
Du, Xian
Wang, Junjie
Xu, Runzhe
Zhao, Wenxuan
Zhai, Kaiyi
Liu, Jieyi
Chen, Houke
Yang, Yiheng
Plumb, Nicolas C.
Ju, Sailong
Shi, Ming
Liu, Zhongkai
Guo, Jiangang
Chen, Xiaolong
Chen, Yulin
Yang, Lexian
contents The surface of three-dimensional materials provides an ideal and versatile platform to explore quantum-confined physics. Here, we systematically investigate the electronic structure of Na-intercalated CrTe2, a van der Waals antiferromagnet, using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and ab-initio calculations. The measured band structure deviates from the calculation of bulk NaCrTe2 but agrees with that of ferromagnetic monolayer CrTe2. Consistently, we observe an unexpected exchange splitting of the band dispersions, persisting well above the Néel temperature of bulk NaCrTe2. We argue that NaCrTe2 features a quantum-confined 2D ferromagnetic state in the topmost surface layer due to strong ferromagnetic correlation in the CrTe2 layer. Moreover, the exchange splitting and the critical temperature can be controlled by surface doping of alkali-metal atoms, suggesting a feasible tunability of the surface ferromagnetism. Our work not only presents a simple platform to explore tunable 2D ferromagnetism but also provides important insights into the quantum-confined low-dimensional magnetic states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_14196
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum-Confined Tunable Ferromagnetism on the Surface of a van der Waals Antiferromagnet NaCrTe2
Li, Yidian
Du, Xian
Wang, Junjie
Xu, Runzhe
Zhao, Wenxuan
Zhai, Kaiyi
Liu, Jieyi
Chen, Houke
Yang, Yiheng
Plumb, Nicolas C.
Ju, Sailong
Shi, Ming
Liu, Zhongkai
Guo, Jiangang
Chen, Xiaolong
Chen, Yulin
Yang, Lexian
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The surface of three-dimensional materials provides an ideal and versatile platform to explore quantum-confined physics. Here, we systematically investigate the electronic structure of Na-intercalated CrTe2, a van der Waals antiferromagnet, using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and ab-initio calculations. The measured band structure deviates from the calculation of bulk NaCrTe2 but agrees with that of ferromagnetic monolayer CrTe2. Consistently, we observe an unexpected exchange splitting of the band dispersions, persisting well above the Néel temperature of bulk NaCrTe2. We argue that NaCrTe2 features a quantum-confined 2D ferromagnetic state in the topmost surface layer due to strong ferromagnetic correlation in the CrTe2 layer. Moreover, the exchange splitting and the critical temperature can be controlled by surface doping of alkali-metal atoms, suggesting a feasible tunability of the surface ferromagnetism. Our work not only presents a simple platform to explore tunable 2D ferromagnetism but also provides important insights into the quantum-confined low-dimensional magnetic states.
title Quantum-Confined Tunable Ferromagnetism on the Surface of a van der Waals Antiferromagnet NaCrTe2
topic Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14196