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Autore principale: Skorski, Maciej
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14205
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author Skorski, Maciej
author_facet Skorski, Maciej
contents Security of oscillatory true random number generators remains not fully understood due to insufficient understanding of complex $1/f^α$ phase noise. To bridge this gap, we introduce fractional Brownian motion as a comprehensive theoretical framework, capturing power-law spectral densities from white to flicker frequency noise. Our key contributions provide closed-form tractable solutions: (1) a quasi-renewal property showing conditional variance grows with power-law time dependence, enabling tractable leakage analysis; (2) closed-form min-entropy expressions under Gaussian phase posteriors; and (3) asymptotically unbiased Allan variance parameter estimation. This framework bridges physical modelling with cryptographic requirements, providing both theoretical foundations and practical calibration for oscillator-based TRNGs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_14205
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modelling 1/f Noise in TRNGs via Fractional Brownian Motion
Skorski, Maciej
Cryptography and Security
Statistics Theory
Security of oscillatory true random number generators remains not fully understood due to insufficient understanding of complex $1/f^α$ phase noise. To bridge this gap, we introduce fractional Brownian motion as a comprehensive theoretical framework, capturing power-law spectral densities from white to flicker frequency noise. Our key contributions provide closed-form tractable solutions: (1) a quasi-renewal property showing conditional variance grows with power-law time dependence, enabling tractable leakage analysis; (2) closed-form min-entropy expressions under Gaussian phase posteriors; and (3) asymptotically unbiased Allan variance parameter estimation. This framework bridges physical modelling with cryptographic requirements, providing both theoretical foundations and practical calibration for oscillator-based TRNGs.
title Modelling 1/f Noise in TRNGs via Fractional Brownian Motion
topic Cryptography and Security
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14205