Unified Convergence Analysis for Score-Based Diffusion Models with Deterministic Samplers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Runjia, Di, Qiwei, Gu, Quanquan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, Runjia
Di, Qiwei
Gu, Quanquan
author_facet Li, Runjia
Di, Qiwei
Gu, Quanquan
contents Score-based diffusion models have emerged as powerful techniques for generating samples from high-dimensional data distributions. These models involve a two-phase process: first, injecting noise to transform the data distribution into a known prior distribution, and second, sampling to recover the original data distribution from noise. Among the various sampling methods, deterministic samplers stand out for their enhanced efficiency. However, analyzing these deterministic samplers presents unique challenges, as they preclude the use of established techniques such as Girsanov's theorem, which are only applicable to stochastic samplers. Furthermore, existing analysis for deterministic samplers usually focuses on specific examples, lacking a generalized approach for general forward processes and various deterministic samplers. Our paper addresses these limitations by introducing a unified convergence analysis framework. To demonstrate the power of our framework, we analyze the variance-preserving (VP) forward process with the exponential integrator (EI) scheme, achieving iteration complexity of $\tilde O(d^2/ε)$. Additionally, we provide a detailed analysis of Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models (DDIM)-type samplers, which have been underexplored in previous research, achieving polynomial iteration complexity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_14237
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unified Convergence Analysis for Score-Based Diffusion Models with Deterministic Samplers
Li, Runjia
Di, Qiwei
Gu, Quanquan
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
Score-based diffusion models have emerged as powerful techniques for generating samples from high-dimensional data distributions. These models involve a two-phase process: first, injecting noise to transform the data distribution into a known prior distribution, and second, sampling to recover the original data distribution from noise. Among the various sampling methods, deterministic samplers stand out for their enhanced efficiency. However, analyzing these deterministic samplers presents unique challenges, as they preclude the use of established techniques such as Girsanov's theorem, which are only applicable to stochastic samplers. Furthermore, existing analysis for deterministic samplers usually focuses on specific examples, lacking a generalized approach for general forward processes and various deterministic samplers. Our paper addresses these limitations by introducing a unified convergence analysis framework. To demonstrate the power of our framework, we analyze the variance-preserving (VP) forward process with the exponential integrator (EI) scheme, achieving iteration complexity of $\tilde O(d^2/ε)$. Additionally, we provide a detailed analysis of Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models (DDIM)-type samplers, which have been underexplored in previous research, achieving polynomial iteration complexity.
title Unified Convergence Analysis for Score-Based Diffusion Models with Deterministic Samplers
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14237