Graph Neural Patching for Cold-Start Recommendations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Hao, Yang, Yu, Bei, Yuanchen, Wang, Zefan, Xu, Yue, Huang, Feiran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chen, Hao
Yang, Yu
Bei, Yuanchen
Wang, Zefan
Xu, Yue
Huang, Feiran
author_facet Chen, Hao
Yang, Yu
Bei, Yuanchen
Wang, Zefan
Xu, Yue
Huang, Feiran
contents The cold start problem in recommender systems remains a critical challenge. Current solutions often train hybrid models on auxiliary data for both cold and warm users/items, potentially degrading the experience for the latter. This drawback limits their viability in practical scenarios where the satisfaction of existing warm users/items is paramount. Although graph neural networks (GNNs) excel at warm recommendations by effective collaborative signal modeling, they haven't been effectively leveraged for the cold-start issue within a user-item graph, which is largely due to the lack of initial connections for cold user/item entities. Addressing this requires a GNN adept at cold-start recommendations without sacrificing performance for existing ones. To this end, we introduce Graph Neural Patching for Cold-Start Recommendations (GNP), a customized GNN framework with dual functionalities: GWarmer for modeling collaborative signal on existing warm users/items and Patching Networks for simulating and enhancing GWarmer's performance on cold-start recommendations. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets confirm GNP's superiority in recommending both warm and cold users/items.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_14241
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph Neural Patching for Cold-Start Recommendations
Chen, Hao
Yang, Yu
Bei, Yuanchen
Wang, Zefan
Xu, Yue
Huang, Feiran
Information Retrieval
The cold start problem in recommender systems remains a critical challenge. Current solutions often train hybrid models on auxiliary data for both cold and warm users/items, potentially degrading the experience for the latter. This drawback limits their viability in practical scenarios where the satisfaction of existing warm users/items is paramount. Although graph neural networks (GNNs) excel at warm recommendations by effective collaborative signal modeling, they haven't been effectively leveraged for the cold-start issue within a user-item graph, which is largely due to the lack of initial connections for cold user/item entities. Addressing this requires a GNN adept at cold-start recommendations without sacrificing performance for existing ones. To this end, we introduce Graph Neural Patching for Cold-Start Recommendations (GNP), a customized GNN framework with dual functionalities: GWarmer for modeling collaborative signal on existing warm users/items and Patching Networks for simulating and enhancing GWarmer's performance on cold-start recommendations. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets confirm GNP's superiority in recommending both warm and cold users/items.
title Graph Neural Patching for Cold-Start Recommendations
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14241