Machine-learning-assisted Blending of Data-Driven Turbulence Models

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Main Authors: Oulghelou, Mourad, Cherroud, Soufiane, Merle, Xavier, Cinnella, Paola
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Oulghelou, Mourad
Cherroud, Soufiane
Merle, Xavier
Cinnella, Paola
author_facet Oulghelou, Mourad
Cherroud, Soufiane
Merle, Xavier
Cinnella, Paola
contents We present a machine learning-based framework for blending data-driven turbulent closures in the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations, aimed at improving their generalizability across diverse flow regimes. Specialized models (hereafter referred to as experts) are trained via sparse Bayesian learning and symbolic regression for distinct flow classes, including turbulent channel flows, separated flows, and a near-sonic axisymmetric jet. These experts are then combined intrusively within the RANS equations using weighting functions, initially derived via a Gaussian kernel on a dataset spanning equilibrium shear conditions to separated flows. Finally, a Random Forest Regressor is trained to map local physical features to these weighting functions, enabling deployment in previously unseen scenarios. We evaluate the resulting blended model on three representative test cases: a turbulent zero-pressure-gradient flat plate, a wall-mounted hump, and a NACA0012 airfoil at various angles of attack, ranging from fully attached to near-stall conditions. Results for these 2D flows show that the proposed strategy adapts to local flow characteristics, effectively leveraging the strengths of individual models and consistently selecting the most suitable expert in each region. Notably, the blended model also demonstrates robustness for flow configurations not included in the training set, underscoring its potential as a practical and generalizable framework for RANS turbulence modeling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_14431
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine-learning-assisted Blending of Data-Driven Turbulence Models
Oulghelou, Mourad
Cherroud, Soufiane
Merle, Xavier
Cinnella, Paola
Fluid Dynamics
We present a machine learning-based framework for blending data-driven turbulent closures in the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations, aimed at improving their generalizability across diverse flow regimes. Specialized models (hereafter referred to as experts) are trained via sparse Bayesian learning and symbolic regression for distinct flow classes, including turbulent channel flows, separated flows, and a near-sonic axisymmetric jet. These experts are then combined intrusively within the RANS equations using weighting functions, initially derived via a Gaussian kernel on a dataset spanning equilibrium shear conditions to separated flows. Finally, a Random Forest Regressor is trained to map local physical features to these weighting functions, enabling deployment in previously unseen scenarios. We evaluate the resulting blended model on three representative test cases: a turbulent zero-pressure-gradient flat plate, a wall-mounted hump, and a NACA0012 airfoil at various angles of attack, ranging from fully attached to near-stall conditions. Results for these 2D flows show that the proposed strategy adapts to local flow characteristics, effectively leveraging the strengths of individual models and consistently selecting the most suitable expert in each region. Notably, the blended model also demonstrates robustness for flow configurations not included in the training set, underscoring its potential as a practical and generalizable framework for RANS turbulence modeling.
title Machine-learning-assisted Blending of Data-Driven Turbulence Models
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14431