Identity-Preserving Lax Extensions and Where to Find Them

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Goncharov, Sergey, Hofmaan, Dirk, Nora, Pedro, Schröder, Lutz, Wild, Paul
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Goncharov, Sergey
Hofmaan, Dirk
Nora, Pedro
Schröder, Lutz
Wild, Paul
author_facet Goncharov, Sergey
Hofmaan, Dirk
Nora, Pedro
Schröder, Lutz
Wild, Paul
contents Generic notions of bisimulation for various types of systems (nondeterministic, probabilistic, weighted etc.) rely on identity-preserving (normal) lax extensions of the functor encapsulating the system type, in the paradigm of universal coalgebra. It is known that preservation of weak pullbacks is a sufficient condition for a functor to admit a normal lax extension (the Barr extension, which in fact is then even strict); in the converse direction, nothing is currently known about necessary (weak) pullback preservation conditions for the existence of normal lax extensions. In the present work, we narrow this gap by showing on the one hand that functors admitting a normal lax extension preserve 1/4-iso pullbacks, i.e. pullbacks in which at least one of the projections is an isomorphism. On the other hand, we give sufficient conditions, showing that a functor admits a normal lax extension if it weakly preserves either 1/4-iso pullbacks and 4/4-epi pullbacks (i.e. pullbacks in which all morphisms are epic) or inverse images. We apply these criteria to concrete examples, in particular to functors modelling neighbourhood systems and weighted systems.
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publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle Identity-Preserving Lax Extensions and Where to Find Them
Goncharov, Sergey
Hofmaan, Dirk
Nora, Pedro
Schröder, Lutz
Wild, Paul
Logic in Computer Science
Category Theory
Generic notions of bisimulation for various types of systems (nondeterministic, probabilistic, weighted etc.) rely on identity-preserving (normal) lax extensions of the functor encapsulating the system type, in the paradigm of universal coalgebra. It is known that preservation of weak pullbacks is a sufficient condition for a functor to admit a normal lax extension (the Barr extension, which in fact is then even strict); in the converse direction, nothing is currently known about necessary (weak) pullback preservation conditions for the existence of normal lax extensions. In the present work, we narrow this gap by showing on the one hand that functors admitting a normal lax extension preserve 1/4-iso pullbacks, i.e. pullbacks in which at least one of the projections is an isomorphism. On the other hand, we give sufficient conditions, showing that a functor admits a normal lax extension if it weakly preserves either 1/4-iso pullbacks and 4/4-epi pullbacks (i.e. pullbacks in which all morphisms are epic) or inverse images. We apply these criteria to concrete examples, in particular to functors modelling neighbourhood systems and weighted systems.
title Identity-Preserving Lax Extensions and Where to Find Them
topic Logic in Computer Science
Category Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14440