Ultra-miniaturized Bloch mode metasplitters for one-dimensional grating waveguides

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sakin, Ahmet Oguz, Kurt, Hamza, Unlu, Mehmet
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Sakin, Ahmet Oguz
Kurt, Hamza
Unlu, Mehmet
author_facet Sakin, Ahmet Oguz
Kurt, Hamza
Unlu, Mehmet
contents We present, for the first time, power splitters with multiple channel configurations in one-dimensional grating waveguides (1DGWs) that maintain crystal lattice-sensitive Bloch mode profiles without perturbation across all output channels, all within an ultra-miniaturized footprint of just 2.1 x 2.2 μm^2. This novel capability reduces the need for transition regions, simplifies multi-channel configurations of 1DGWs, and maximizes the effective use of chip area. The pixelated metamaterial approach, integrated with a time-domain heuristic algorithm, is utilized to concurrently achieve broadband operation, optimized dispersion control, and minimal loss. We experimentally demonstrate that our 1x2 and 1x3 metasplitters achieve average minimum losses per channel of 3.80 dB and 5.36 dB, respectively, just 0.80 dB and 0.59 dB above ideal splitting. The measurements for both designs demonstrate a 1 dB bandwidth of 15 nm, with excellent uniformity across all output channels. These versatile metasplitter designs can serve as fundamental building blocks for ultrahigh-bandwidth, densely integrated photonic circuits and in scenarios where slow light is essential.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_14531
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultra-miniaturized Bloch mode metasplitters for one-dimensional grating waveguides
Sakin, Ahmet Oguz
Kurt, Hamza
Unlu, Mehmet
Optics
Applied Physics
We present, for the first time, power splitters with multiple channel configurations in one-dimensional grating waveguides (1DGWs) that maintain crystal lattice-sensitive Bloch mode profiles without perturbation across all output channels, all within an ultra-miniaturized footprint of just 2.1 x 2.2 μm^2. This novel capability reduces the need for transition regions, simplifies multi-channel configurations of 1DGWs, and maximizes the effective use of chip area. The pixelated metamaterial approach, integrated with a time-domain heuristic algorithm, is utilized to concurrently achieve broadband operation, optimized dispersion control, and minimal loss. We experimentally demonstrate that our 1x2 and 1x3 metasplitters achieve average minimum losses per channel of 3.80 dB and 5.36 dB, respectively, just 0.80 dB and 0.59 dB above ideal splitting. The measurements for both designs demonstrate a 1 dB bandwidth of 15 nm, with excellent uniformity across all output channels. These versatile metasplitter designs can serve as fundamental building blocks for ultrahigh-bandwidth, densely integrated photonic circuits and in scenarios where slow light is essential.
title Ultra-miniaturized Bloch mode metasplitters for one-dimensional grating waveguides
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14531