Fourier Synthetic Aperture-based Time-resolved Terahertz Imaging

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kumar, Vivek, Mukherjee, Pitambar, Valzania, Lorenzo, Badon, Amaury, Mounaix, Patrick, Gigan, Sylvain
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866912209911676928
author Kumar, Vivek
Mukherjee, Pitambar
Valzania, Lorenzo
Badon, Amaury
Mounaix, Patrick
Gigan, Sylvain
author_facet Kumar, Vivek
Mukherjee, Pitambar
Valzania, Lorenzo
Badon, Amaury
Mounaix, Patrick
Gigan, Sylvain
contents Terahertz microscopy has attracted attention owing to distinctive characteristics of the THz frequency region, particularly non-ionizing photon energy, spectral fingerprint, and transparency to most nonpolar materials. Nevertheless, the well-known Rayleigh diffraction limit imposed on THz waves commonly constrains the resultant imaging resolution to values beyond the millimeter scale, consequently limiting the applicability in numerous emerging applications for chemical sensing and complex media imaging. In this theoretical and numerical work, we address this challenge by introducing a new imaging approach, based on acquiring high-spatial frequencies by adapting the Fourier synthetic aperture approach to the terahertz spectral range, thus surpassing the diffraction-limited resolution. Our methodology combines multi-angle terahertz pulsed illumination with time-resolved field measurements, as enabled by the state-of-the-art time-domain spectroscopy technique. We demonstrate the potential of the approach for hyperspectral terahertz imaging of semi-transparent samples and show that the technique can reconstruct spatial and temporal features of complex inhomogeneous samples with subwavelength resolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_14694
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fourier Synthetic Aperture-based Time-resolved Terahertz Imaging
Kumar, Vivek
Mukherjee, Pitambar
Valzania, Lorenzo
Badon, Amaury
Mounaix, Patrick
Gigan, Sylvain
Optics
Terahertz microscopy has attracted attention owing to distinctive characteristics of the THz frequency region, particularly non-ionizing photon energy, spectral fingerprint, and transparency to most nonpolar materials. Nevertheless, the well-known Rayleigh diffraction limit imposed on THz waves commonly constrains the resultant imaging resolution to values beyond the millimeter scale, consequently limiting the applicability in numerous emerging applications for chemical sensing and complex media imaging. In this theoretical and numerical work, we address this challenge by introducing a new imaging approach, based on acquiring high-spatial frequencies by adapting the Fourier synthetic aperture approach to the terahertz spectral range, thus surpassing the diffraction-limited resolution. Our methodology combines multi-angle terahertz pulsed illumination with time-resolved field measurements, as enabled by the state-of-the-art time-domain spectroscopy technique. We demonstrate the potential of the approach for hyperspectral terahertz imaging of semi-transparent samples and show that the technique can reconstruct spatial and temporal features of complex inhomogeneous samples with subwavelength resolution.
title Fourier Synthetic Aperture-based Time-resolved Terahertz Imaging
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14694