Strong photon coupling to high-frequency antiferromagnetic magnons via topological surface states

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kaarbø, Henrik T., Hugdal, Henning G., Jacobsen, Sol H.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Kaarbø, Henrik T.
Hugdal, Henning G.
Jacobsen, Sol H.
author_facet Kaarbø, Henrik T.
Hugdal, Henning G.
Jacobsen, Sol H.
contents We show strong coupling between antiferromagnetic magnons and microwave cavity photons at both high and externally controllable magnon frequencies. Using the fully quantum mechanical path-integral method, we study an antiferromagnetic insulator (AFM) interfaced with a topological insulator (TI), taking Bi$_2$Se$_3$--MnSe as a representative example. We show that the mutual coupling of the spin-polarized surface states of the TI to both the squeezed magnons and the circularly polarized cavity photons results in a Chern-Simons term that activates the stronger electric, rather than magnetic, dipole coupling. Moreover, a squeezing-mediated enhancement of the coupling is achieved due to the unequal interfacial exchange coupling to the AFM sublattices, resulting in a coupling strength up to several orders stronger than for direct magnon-photon coupling. While direct cavity-AFM coupling has so far been limited in its applicability due to weak or low frequency coupling, this result may advance the utilization of high-frequency cavity magnonics and enable its incorporation into quantum information technology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_14780
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strong photon coupling to high-frequency antiferromagnetic magnons via topological surface states
Kaarbø, Henrik T.
Hugdal, Henning G.
Jacobsen, Sol H.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
We show strong coupling between antiferromagnetic magnons and microwave cavity photons at both high and externally controllable magnon frequencies. Using the fully quantum mechanical path-integral method, we study an antiferromagnetic insulator (AFM) interfaced with a topological insulator (TI), taking Bi$_2$Se$_3$--MnSe as a representative example. We show that the mutual coupling of the spin-polarized surface states of the TI to both the squeezed magnons and the circularly polarized cavity photons results in a Chern-Simons term that activates the stronger electric, rather than magnetic, dipole coupling. Moreover, a squeezing-mediated enhancement of the coupling is achieved due to the unequal interfacial exchange coupling to the AFM sublattices, resulting in a coupling strength up to several orders stronger than for direct magnon-photon coupling. While direct cavity-AFM coupling has so far been limited in its applicability due to weak or low frequency coupling, this result may advance the utilization of high-frequency cavity magnonics and enable its incorporation into quantum information technology.
title Strong photon coupling to high-frequency antiferromagnetic magnons via topological surface states
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14780