Differentially Private Covariate Balancing Causal Inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ohnishi, Yuki, Awan, Jordan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ohnishi, Yuki
Awan, Jordan
author_facet Ohnishi, Yuki
Awan, Jordan
contents Differential privacy is the leading mathematical framework for privacy protection, providing a probabilistic guarantee that safeguards individuals' private information when publishing statistics from a dataset. This guarantee is achieved by applying a randomized algorithm to the original data, which introduces unique challenges in data analysis by distorting inherent patterns. In particular, causal inference using observational data in privacy-sensitive contexts is challenging because it requires covariate balance between treatment groups, yet checking the true covariates is prohibited to prevent leakage of sensitive information. In this article, we present a differentially private two-stage covariate balancing weighting estimator to infer causal effects from observational data. Our algorithm produces both point and interval estimators with statistical guarantees, such as consistency and rate optimality, under a given privacy budget.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_14789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Differentially Private Covariate Balancing Causal Inference
Ohnishi, Yuki
Awan, Jordan
Methodology
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
Differential privacy is the leading mathematical framework for privacy protection, providing a probabilistic guarantee that safeguards individuals' private information when publishing statistics from a dataset. This guarantee is achieved by applying a randomized algorithm to the original data, which introduces unique challenges in data analysis by distorting inherent patterns. In particular, causal inference using observational data in privacy-sensitive contexts is challenging because it requires covariate balance between treatment groups, yet checking the true covariates is prohibited to prevent leakage of sensitive information. In this article, we present a differentially private two-stage covariate balancing weighting estimator to infer causal effects from observational data. Our algorithm produces both point and interval estimators with statistical guarantees, such as consistency and rate optimality, under a given privacy budget.
title Differentially Private Covariate Balancing Causal Inference
topic Methodology
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14789