Bayesian Search of Massive Scalar Fields from LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Binaries

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Hauptverfasser: Xie, Yiqi, Chung, Adrian Ka-Wai, Sotiriou, Thomas P., Yunes, Nicolás
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Xie, Yiqi
Chung, Adrian Ka-Wai
Sotiriou, Thomas P.
Yunes, Nicolás
author_facet Xie, Yiqi
Chung, Adrian Ka-Wai
Sotiriou, Thomas P.
Yunes, Nicolás
contents Massive scalar fields are promising candidates to address many unresolved problems in fundamental physics. We report the first model-agnostic Bayesian search of massive scalar fields in LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA gravitational-wave data. We find no evidence for such fields and place the most stringent upper limits on their coupling for scalar masses $\lesssim 2\times10^{-12}\,{\rm eV}$. We exemplify the strength of these bounds by applying them to massive scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, finding the tightest constraints on the coupling constant to date, $\sqrt{α_{\rm GB}}\lesssim 1\,{\rm km}$ for scalar masses $\lesssim 10^{-13}\,{\rm eV}$ to 90% confidence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_14801
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Search of Massive Scalar Fields from LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Binaries
Xie, Yiqi
Chung, Adrian Ka-Wai
Sotiriou, Thomas P.
Yunes, Nicolás
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Massive scalar fields are promising candidates to address many unresolved problems in fundamental physics. We report the first model-agnostic Bayesian search of massive scalar fields in LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA gravitational-wave data. We find no evidence for such fields and place the most stringent upper limits on their coupling for scalar masses $\lesssim 2\times10^{-12}\,{\rm eV}$. We exemplify the strength of these bounds by applying them to massive scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, finding the tightest constraints on the coupling constant to date, $\sqrt{α_{\rm GB}}\lesssim 1\,{\rm km}$ for scalar masses $\lesssim 10^{-13}\,{\rm eV}$ to 90% confidence.
title Bayesian Search of Massive Scalar Fields from LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Binaries
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14801