DistRL: An Asynchronous Distributed Reinforcement Learning Framework for On-Device Control Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Taiyi, Wu, Zhihao, Liu, Jianheng, Hao, Jianye, Wang, Jun, Shao, Kun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Wang, Taiyi
Wu, Zhihao
Liu, Jianheng
Hao, Jianye
Wang, Jun
Shao, Kun
author_facet Wang, Taiyi
Wu, Zhihao
Liu, Jianheng
Hao, Jianye
Wang, Jun
Shao, Kun
contents On-device control agents, especially on mobile devices, are responsible for operating mobile devices to fulfill users' requests, enabling seamless and intuitive interactions. Integrating Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) into these agents enhances their ability to understand and execute complex commands, thereby improving user experience. However, fine-tuning MLLMs for on-device control presents significant challenges due to limited data availability and inefficient online training processes. This paper introduces DistRL, a novel framework designed to enhance the efficiency of online RL fine-tuning for mobile device control agents. DistRL employs centralized training and decentralized data acquisition to ensure efficient fine-tuning in the context of dynamic online interactions. Additionally, the framework is backed by our tailor-made RL algorithm, which effectively balances exploration with the prioritized utilization of collected data to ensure stable and robust training. Our experiments show that, on average, DistRL delivers a 3X improvement in training efficiency and enables training data collection 2.4X faster than the leading synchronous multi-machine methods. Notably, after training, DistRL achieves a 20% relative improvement in success rate compared to state-of-the-art methods on general Android tasks from an open benchmark, significantly outperforming existing approaches while maintaining the same training time. These results validate DistRL as a scalable and efficient solution, offering substantial improvements in both training efficiency and agent performance for real-world, in-the-wild device control tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_14803
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DistRL: An Asynchronous Distributed Reinforcement Learning Framework for On-Device Control Agents
Wang, Taiyi
Wu, Zhihao
Liu, Jianheng
Hao, Jianye
Wang, Jun
Shao, Kun
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Systems and Control
On-device control agents, especially on mobile devices, are responsible for operating mobile devices to fulfill users' requests, enabling seamless and intuitive interactions. Integrating Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) into these agents enhances their ability to understand and execute complex commands, thereby improving user experience. However, fine-tuning MLLMs for on-device control presents significant challenges due to limited data availability and inefficient online training processes. This paper introduces DistRL, a novel framework designed to enhance the efficiency of online RL fine-tuning for mobile device control agents. DistRL employs centralized training and decentralized data acquisition to ensure efficient fine-tuning in the context of dynamic online interactions. Additionally, the framework is backed by our tailor-made RL algorithm, which effectively balances exploration with the prioritized utilization of collected data to ensure stable and robust training. Our experiments show that, on average, DistRL delivers a 3X improvement in training efficiency and enables training data collection 2.4X faster than the leading synchronous multi-machine methods. Notably, after training, DistRL achieves a 20% relative improvement in success rate compared to state-of-the-art methods on general Android tasks from an open benchmark, significantly outperforming existing approaches while maintaining the same training time. These results validate DistRL as a scalable and efficient solution, offering substantial improvements in both training efficiency and agent performance for real-world, in-the-wild device control tasks.
title DistRL: An Asynchronous Distributed Reinforcement Learning Framework for On-Device Control Agents
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14803