Effects of Ligand vs. Linker on Phase Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Nanoparticle Gels

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Qizan, Devarajan, Dinesh Sundaravadivelu, Nikoubashman, Arash, Howard, Michael P., Mittal, Jeetain
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chen, Qizan
Devarajan, Dinesh Sundaravadivelu
Nikoubashman, Arash
Howard, Michael P.
Mittal, Jeetain
author_facet Chen, Qizan
Devarajan, Dinesh Sundaravadivelu
Nikoubashman, Arash
Howard, Michael P.
Mittal, Jeetain
contents Nanoparticle gels have attracted considerable attention due to their highly tunable properties. One strategy for producing nanoparticle gels involves using strong local attractions between polymeric molecules, such as DNA hybridization or dynamic covalent chemistry, to form percolated nanoparticle networks. These molecules can be used in two distinct roles: as "ligands" with one end grafted to a nanoparticle or as "linkers" with both ends free. Here, we explore how these roles shape the phase behavior and mechanical properties of gel-like nanoparticle assemblies using coarse-grained simulations. We systematically vary the interaction strength and bending stiffness of both ligands and linkers. We find that phase separation can be limited to low nanoparticle volume fractions by making the ligands rigid, consistent with previous studies on linked nanoparticle gels. At fixed interaction strength and volume fraction, both ligand- and linker-mediated nanoparticle assemblies show similar mechanical responses as bending stiffness is varied. However, a comparison between the two association schemes reveals that the linked nanoparticles form rigid percolated networks that are less stretchable than the ligand-grafted gels, despite exhibiting similar tensile strength. We attribute these differences between ligands and linkers to the distinct structural arrangement of nanoparticles within the gel. Our findings highlight the potential to use different association schemes to tune specific mechanical properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_14854
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effects of Ligand vs. Linker on Phase Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Nanoparticle Gels
Chen, Qizan
Devarajan, Dinesh Sundaravadivelu
Nikoubashman, Arash
Howard, Michael P.
Mittal, Jeetain
Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Nanoparticle gels have attracted considerable attention due to their highly tunable properties. One strategy for producing nanoparticle gels involves using strong local attractions between polymeric molecules, such as DNA hybridization or dynamic covalent chemistry, to form percolated nanoparticle networks. These molecules can be used in two distinct roles: as "ligands" with one end grafted to a nanoparticle or as "linkers" with both ends free. Here, we explore how these roles shape the phase behavior and mechanical properties of gel-like nanoparticle assemblies using coarse-grained simulations. We systematically vary the interaction strength and bending stiffness of both ligands and linkers. We find that phase separation can be limited to low nanoparticle volume fractions by making the ligands rigid, consistent with previous studies on linked nanoparticle gels. At fixed interaction strength and volume fraction, both ligand- and linker-mediated nanoparticle assemblies show similar mechanical responses as bending stiffness is varied. However, a comparison between the two association schemes reveals that the linked nanoparticles form rigid percolated networks that are less stretchable than the ligand-grafted gels, despite exhibiting similar tensile strength. We attribute these differences between ligands and linkers to the distinct structural arrangement of nanoparticles within the gel. Our findings highlight the potential to use different association schemes to tune specific mechanical properties.
title Effects of Ligand vs. Linker on Phase Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Nanoparticle Gels
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14854