Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Işık, Emre, Solanki, Sami K., Cameron, Robert H., Shapiro, Alexander I.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14869
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866929611286249472
author Işık, Emre
Solanki, Sami K.
Cameron, Robert H.
Shapiro, Alexander I.
author_facet Işık, Emre
Solanki, Sami K.
Cameron, Robert H.
Shapiro, Alexander I.
contents Besides a dense coverage of their high latitudes by starspots, rapidly rotating cool stars also display low-latitude spots in Doppler images, although generally with a lower coverage. In contrast, flux emergence models of fast-rotating stars predict strong poleward deflection of radially rising magnetic flux as the Coriolis effect dominates over buoyancy, leaving a spot-free band around the equator. To resolve this discrepancy, we consider a flux tube near the base of the convection zone in a solar-type star rotating eight times faster than the Sun, assuming field intensification by weak-tube explosions. For the intensification to continue into to the buoyancy-dominated regime, the upper convection zone must have a significantly steeper temperature gradient than in the Sun, by a factor that is comparable with that found in 3D simulations of rotating convection. Within the hypothesis that stellar active regions stem from the base of the convection zone, flux emergence between 1-20 degree latitudes requires highly supercritical field strengths of up to 500 kG in rapidly rotating stars. These field strengths require explosions of 100-kG tubes within the convection zone, compatible with reasonable values of the superadiabatic temperature gradient associated with the more rapid rotation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_14869
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-latitude magnetic flux emergence on rapidly rotating solar-type stars
Işık, Emre
Solanki, Sami K.
Cameron, Robert H.
Shapiro, Alexander I.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Besides a dense coverage of their high latitudes by starspots, rapidly rotating cool stars also display low-latitude spots in Doppler images, although generally with a lower coverage. In contrast, flux emergence models of fast-rotating stars predict strong poleward deflection of radially rising magnetic flux as the Coriolis effect dominates over buoyancy, leaving a spot-free band around the equator. To resolve this discrepancy, we consider a flux tube near the base of the convection zone in a solar-type star rotating eight times faster than the Sun, assuming field intensification by weak-tube explosions. For the intensification to continue into to the buoyancy-dominated regime, the upper convection zone must have a significantly steeper temperature gradient than in the Sun, by a factor that is comparable with that found in 3D simulations of rotating convection. Within the hypothesis that stellar active regions stem from the base of the convection zone, flux emergence between 1-20 degree latitudes requires highly supercritical field strengths of up to 500 kG in rapidly rotating stars. These field strengths require explosions of 100-kG tubes within the convection zone, compatible with reasonable values of the superadiabatic temperature gradient associated with the more rapid rotation.
title Low-latitude magnetic flux emergence on rapidly rotating solar-type stars
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14869