Deep Learning for Weather Forecasting: A CNN-LSTM Hybrid Model for Predicting Historical Temperature Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gong, Yuhao, Zhang, Yuchen, Wang, Fei, Lee, Chi-Han
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Gong, Yuhao
Zhang, Yuchen
Wang, Fei
Lee, Chi-Han
author_facet Gong, Yuhao
Zhang, Yuchen
Wang, Fei
Lee, Chi-Han
contents As global climate change intensifies, accurate weather forecasting has become increasingly important, affecting agriculture, energy management, environmental protection, and daily life. This study introduces a hybrid model combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to predict historical temperature data. CNNs are utilized for spatial feature extraction, while LSTMs handle temporal dependencies, resulting in significantly improved prediction accuracy and stability. By using Mean Absolute Error (MAE) as the loss function, the model demonstrates excellent performance in processing complex meteorological data, addressing challenges such as missing data and high-dimensionality. The results show a strong alignment between the prediction curve and test data, validating the model's potential in climate prediction. This study offers valuable insights for fields such as agriculture, energy management, and urban planning, and lays the groundwork for future applications in weather forecasting under the context of global climate change.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_14963
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Learning for Weather Forecasting: A CNN-LSTM Hybrid Model for Predicting Historical Temperature Data
Gong, Yuhao
Zhang, Yuchen
Wang, Fei
Lee, Chi-Han
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
As global climate change intensifies, accurate weather forecasting has become increasingly important, affecting agriculture, energy management, environmental protection, and daily life. This study introduces a hybrid model combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to predict historical temperature data. CNNs are utilized for spatial feature extraction, while LSTMs handle temporal dependencies, resulting in significantly improved prediction accuracy and stability. By using Mean Absolute Error (MAE) as the loss function, the model demonstrates excellent performance in processing complex meteorological data, addressing challenges such as missing data and high-dimensionality. The results show a strong alignment between the prediction curve and test data, validating the model's potential in climate prediction. This study offers valuable insights for fields such as agriculture, energy management, and urban planning, and lays the groundwork for future applications in weather forecasting under the context of global climate change.
title Deep Learning for Weather Forecasting: A CNN-LSTM Hybrid Model for Predicting Historical Temperature Data
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14963