A comparative study of NeuralODE and Universal ODE approaches to solving Chandrasekhar White Dwarf equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Martinez, Raymundo Vazquez, Dandekar, Raj Abhijit, Dandekar, Rajat, Panat, Sreedath
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Martinez, Raymundo Vazquez
Dandekar, Raj Abhijit
Dandekar, Rajat
Panat, Sreedath
author_facet Martinez, Raymundo Vazquez
Dandekar, Raj Abhijit
Dandekar, Rajat
Panat, Sreedath
contents In this study, we apply two pillars of Scientific Machine Learning: Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (Neural ODEs) and Universal Differential Equations (UDEs) to the Chandrasekhar White Dwarf Equation (CWDE). The CWDE is fundamental for understanding the life cycle of a star, and describes the relationship between the density of the white dwarf and its distance from the center. Despite the rise in Scientific Machine Learning frameworks, very less attention has been paid to the systematic applications of the above SciML pillars on astronomy based ODEs. Through robust modeling in the Julia programming language, we show that both Neural ODEs and UDEs can be used effectively for both prediction as well as forecasting of the CWDE. More importantly, we introduce the forecasting breakdown point - the time at which forecasting fails for both Neural ODEs and UDEs. Through a robust hyperparameter optimization testing, we provide insights on the neural network architecture, activation functions and optimizers which provide the best results. This study provides opens a door to investigate the applicability of Scientific Machine Learning frameworks in forecasting tasks for a wide range of scientific domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_14998
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A comparative study of NeuralODE and Universal ODE approaches to solving Chandrasekhar White Dwarf equation
Martinez, Raymundo Vazquez
Dandekar, Raj Abhijit
Dandekar, Rajat
Panat, Sreedath
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
In this study, we apply two pillars of Scientific Machine Learning: Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (Neural ODEs) and Universal Differential Equations (UDEs) to the Chandrasekhar White Dwarf Equation (CWDE). The CWDE is fundamental for understanding the life cycle of a star, and describes the relationship between the density of the white dwarf and its distance from the center. Despite the rise in Scientific Machine Learning frameworks, very less attention has been paid to the systematic applications of the above SciML pillars on astronomy based ODEs. Through robust modeling in the Julia programming language, we show that both Neural ODEs and UDEs can be used effectively for both prediction as well as forecasting of the CWDE. More importantly, we introduce the forecasting breakdown point - the time at which forecasting fails for both Neural ODEs and UDEs. Through a robust hyperparameter optimization testing, we provide insights on the neural network architecture, activation functions and optimizers which provide the best results. This study provides opens a door to investigate the applicability of Scientific Machine Learning frameworks in forecasting tasks for a wide range of scientific domains.
title A comparative study of NeuralODE and Universal ODE approaches to solving Chandrasekhar White Dwarf equation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14998