Enhancing Multimodal Sentiment Analysis for Missing Modality through Self-Distillation and Unified Modality Cross-Attention

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Weng, Yuzhe, Wang, Haotian, Gao, Tian, Li, Kewei, Niu, Shutong, Du, Jun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Weng, Yuzhe
Wang, Haotian
Gao, Tian
Li, Kewei
Niu, Shutong
Du, Jun
author_facet Weng, Yuzhe
Wang, Haotian
Gao, Tian
Li, Kewei
Niu, Shutong
Du, Jun
contents In multimodal sentiment analysis, collecting text data is often more challenging than video or audio due to higher annotation costs and inconsistent automatic speech recognition (ASR) quality. To address this challenge, our study has developed a robust model that effectively integrates multimodal sentiment information, even in the absence of text modality. Specifically, we have developed a Double-Flow Self-Distillation Framework, including Unified Modality Cross-Attention (UMCA) and Modality Imagination Autoencoder (MIA), which excels at processing both scenarios with complete modalities and those with missing text modality. In detail, when the text modality is missing, our framework uses the LLM-based model to simulate the text representation from the audio modality, while the MIA module supplements information from the other two modalities to make the simulated text representation similar to the real text representation. To further align the simulated and real representations, and to enable the model to capture the continuous nature of sample orders in sentiment valence regression tasks, we have also introduced the Rank-N Contrast (RNC) loss function. When testing on the CMU-MOSEI, our model achieved outstanding performance on MAE and significantly outperformed other models when text modality is missing. The code is available at: https://github.com/WarmCongee/SDUMC
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_15029
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Multimodal Sentiment Analysis for Missing Modality through Self-Distillation and Unified Modality Cross-Attention
Weng, Yuzhe
Wang, Haotian
Gao, Tian
Li, Kewei
Niu, Shutong
Du, Jun
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
In multimodal sentiment analysis, collecting text data is often more challenging than video or audio due to higher annotation costs and inconsistent automatic speech recognition (ASR) quality. To address this challenge, our study has developed a robust model that effectively integrates multimodal sentiment information, even in the absence of text modality. Specifically, we have developed a Double-Flow Self-Distillation Framework, including Unified Modality Cross-Attention (UMCA) and Modality Imagination Autoencoder (MIA), which excels at processing both scenarios with complete modalities and those with missing text modality. In detail, when the text modality is missing, our framework uses the LLM-based model to simulate the text representation from the audio modality, while the MIA module supplements information from the other two modalities to make the simulated text representation similar to the real text representation. To further align the simulated and real representations, and to enable the model to capture the continuous nature of sample orders in sentiment valence regression tasks, we have also introduced the Rank-N Contrast (RNC) loss function. When testing on the CMU-MOSEI, our model achieved outstanding performance on MAE and significantly outperformed other models when text modality is missing. The code is available at: https://github.com/WarmCongee/SDUMC
title Enhancing Multimodal Sentiment Analysis for Missing Modality through Self-Distillation and Unified Modality Cross-Attention
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15029