Testing the Efficacy of Hyperparameter Optimization Algorithms in Short-Term Load Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hakyemez, Tugrul Cabir, Adar, Omer
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Hakyemez, Tugrul Cabir
Adar, Omer
author_facet Hakyemez, Tugrul Cabir
Adar, Omer
contents Accurate forecasting of electrical demand is essential for maintaining a stable and reliable power grid, optimizing the allocation of energy resources, and promoting efficient energy consumption practices. This study investigates the effectiveness of five hyperparameter optimization (HPO) algorithms -- Random Search, Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (CMA--ES), Bayesian Optimization, Partial Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Nevergrad Optimizer (NGOpt) across univariate and multivariate Short-Term Load Forecasting (STLF) tasks. Using the Panama Electricity dataset (n=48,049), we evaluate HPO algorithms' performances on a surrogate forecasting algorithm, XGBoost, in terms of accuracy (i.e., MAPE, $R^2$) and runtime. Performance plots visualize these metrics across varying sample sizes from 1,000 to 20,000, and Kruskal--Wallis tests assess the statistical significance of the performance differences. Results reveal significant runtime advantages for HPO algorithms over Random Search. In univariate models, Bayesian optimization exhibited the lowest accuracy among the tested methods. This study provides valuable insights for optimizing XGBoost in the STLF context and identifies areas for future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_15047
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Testing the Efficacy of Hyperparameter Optimization Algorithms in Short-Term Load Forecasting
Hakyemez, Tugrul Cabir
Adar, Omer
Machine Learning
F.2.2, I.2.7
Accurate forecasting of electrical demand is essential for maintaining a stable and reliable power grid, optimizing the allocation of energy resources, and promoting efficient energy consumption practices. This study investigates the effectiveness of five hyperparameter optimization (HPO) algorithms -- Random Search, Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (CMA--ES), Bayesian Optimization, Partial Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Nevergrad Optimizer (NGOpt) across univariate and multivariate Short-Term Load Forecasting (STLF) tasks. Using the Panama Electricity dataset (n=48,049), we evaluate HPO algorithms' performances on a surrogate forecasting algorithm, XGBoost, in terms of accuracy (i.e., MAPE, $R^2$) and runtime. Performance plots visualize these metrics across varying sample sizes from 1,000 to 20,000, and Kruskal--Wallis tests assess the statistical significance of the performance differences. Results reveal significant runtime advantages for HPO algorithms over Random Search. In univariate models, Bayesian optimization exhibited the lowest accuracy among the tested methods. This study provides valuable insights for optimizing XGBoost in the STLF context and identifies areas for future research.
title Testing the Efficacy of Hyperparameter Optimization Algorithms in Short-Term Load Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
F.2.2, I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15047