Dynamics of Star-forming Galaxies in a Massive Structure at \lowercase{$z\sim$} 2.2: Evidence for Galaxy Harassment in high-$z$ Environments
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arXiv
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| Natura: | Preprint |
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2024
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| author | Darvish, Behnam Chartab, Nima Sattari, Zahra Taamoli, Sina Shivaei, Irene Scoville, Nick Hemmati, Shoubaneh Sanders, David |
| author_facet | Darvish, Behnam Chartab, Nima Sattari, Zahra Taamoli, Sina Shivaei, Irene Scoville, Nick Hemmati, Shoubaneh Sanders, David |
| contents | We spectroscopically confirm a new protocluster in the COSMOS field at $z$=2.24430 with Keck/MOSFIRE, dubbed CC2.2B, which is in the immediate vicinity of CC2.2A protocluster, originally presented in \cite{Darvish20}. CC2.2B and CC2.2A centroids are separated by $\sim$5.5 Mpc(angular) and $\sim$16 comoving Mpc(radial). CC2.2B and CC2.2A have similar properties, with CC2.2B having a line-of-sight velocity dispersion and estimated total mass of $σ_{los}$=693$\pm$65 km s$^{-1}$ and $M_{total}$=($\sim$2-3)$\times$10$^{14}$ $M_{\odot}$, respectively. These two similar overdensities are likely still in the merging process and will likely collapse into a more massive structure at lower redshifts. We combine CC2.2A and CC2.2B data to investigate the role of high-$z$ protocluster environments on the dynamics of star-forming (SF) galaxies compared to a similarly selected field sample. We find that on average, protocluster SF galaxies have $\sim$0.1 dex (at $\sim$1.8$σ$ significance) lower gas velocity dispersions, $\sim$0.2 dex (at $\sim$2.2$σ$ significance) lower dynamical masses, and $\sim$0.2 dex lower dynamical-to-stellar mass ratio than the field SF galaxies. We argue that galaxy harassment and galaxy-galaxy interactions can potentially explain these differences. We also find a factor of $\sim$2-3 lower scatter around the mean $σ$-$M_{*}$, $M_{dyn}$-$M_{*}$, and $M_{dyn}$/$M_{*}$ vs. $M_{*}$ relations for protocluster SF galaxies than the field. This could be due to a more uniform formation for protocluster galaxies than their field counterparts. Our results have potential implications for the physics of preprocessing in early environments. |
| format | Preprint |
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arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_15177 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Dynamics of Star-forming Galaxies in a Massive Structure at \lowercase{$z\sim$} 2.2: Evidence for Galaxy Harassment in high-$z$ Environments Darvish, Behnam Chartab, Nima Sattari, Zahra Taamoli, Sina Shivaei, Irene Scoville, Nick Hemmati, Shoubaneh Sanders, David Astrophysics of Galaxies We spectroscopically confirm a new protocluster in the COSMOS field at $z$=2.24430 with Keck/MOSFIRE, dubbed CC2.2B, which is in the immediate vicinity of CC2.2A protocluster, originally presented in \cite{Darvish20}. CC2.2B and CC2.2A centroids are separated by $\sim$5.5 Mpc(angular) and $\sim$16 comoving Mpc(radial). CC2.2B and CC2.2A have similar properties, with CC2.2B having a line-of-sight velocity dispersion and estimated total mass of $σ_{los}$=693$\pm$65 km s$^{-1}$ and $M_{total}$=($\sim$2-3)$\times$10$^{14}$ $M_{\odot}$, respectively. These two similar overdensities are likely still in the merging process and will likely collapse into a more massive structure at lower redshifts. We combine CC2.2A and CC2.2B data to investigate the role of high-$z$ protocluster environments on the dynamics of star-forming (SF) galaxies compared to a similarly selected field sample. We find that on average, protocluster SF galaxies have $\sim$0.1 dex (at $\sim$1.8$σ$ significance) lower gas velocity dispersions, $\sim$0.2 dex (at $\sim$2.2$σ$ significance) lower dynamical masses, and $\sim$0.2 dex lower dynamical-to-stellar mass ratio than the field SF galaxies. We argue that galaxy harassment and galaxy-galaxy interactions can potentially explain these differences. We also find a factor of $\sim$2-3 lower scatter around the mean $σ$-$M_{*}$, $M_{dyn}$-$M_{*}$, and $M_{dyn}$/$M_{*}$ vs. $M_{*}$ relations for protocluster SF galaxies than the field. This could be due to a more uniform formation for protocluster galaxies than their field counterparts. Our results have potential implications for the physics of preprocessing in early environments. |
| title | Dynamics of Star-forming Galaxies in a Massive Structure at \lowercase{$z\sim$} 2.2: Evidence for Galaxy Harassment in high-$z$ Environments |
| topic | Astrophysics of Galaxies |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15177 |