Elastic scattering of electron by a Yukawa potential in non-commutative spacetime

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Touati, Abdellah
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Touati, Abdellah
author_facet Touati, Abdellah
contents In this paper, we investigate the elastic scattering of an electron by a Yukawa potential within the framework of non-commutative (NC) geometry. We first derive the NC correction to the Yukawa potential at leading order in the NC parameter, resulting in a modified potential resembling a screened Kratzer potential. This potential reduces to the standard Kratzer form when considering the NC correction to the Coulomb potential. Subsequently, we calculate the NC correction to the electron scattering amplitude using the first-order Born approximation. We then analyze the effects of NC geometry on both the differential and total cross sections for elastic scattering. Our results indicate that non-commutativity enhances the differential cross section at small scattering angles and naturally gives rise to a Kratzer-like potential, reflecting the quantum nature of spacetime. Additionally, we establish a direct relationship between the system's energy level and the bound on the NC parameter. Specifically, for an ultra-relativistic incident electron scattering by a heavy molecule, we derive a new lower bound on $Θ$ of the order of $10^{-28}\,\text{m}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_15220
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Elastic scattering of electron by a Yukawa potential in non-commutative spacetime
Touati, Abdellah
Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
In this paper, we investigate the elastic scattering of an electron by a Yukawa potential within the framework of non-commutative (NC) geometry. We first derive the NC correction to the Yukawa potential at leading order in the NC parameter, resulting in a modified potential resembling a screened Kratzer potential. This potential reduces to the standard Kratzer form when considering the NC correction to the Coulomb potential. Subsequently, we calculate the NC correction to the electron scattering amplitude using the first-order Born approximation. We then analyze the effects of NC geometry on both the differential and total cross sections for elastic scattering. Our results indicate that non-commutativity enhances the differential cross section at small scattering angles and naturally gives rise to a Kratzer-like potential, reflecting the quantum nature of spacetime. Additionally, we establish a direct relationship between the system's energy level and the bound on the NC parameter. Specifically, for an ultra-relativistic incident electron scattering by a heavy molecule, we derive a new lower bound on $Θ$ of the order of $10^{-28}\,\text{m}$.
title Elastic scattering of electron by a Yukawa potential in non-commutative spacetime
topic Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15220