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Main Authors: Arjun, K., Vinodkumar, A M, Bannur, Vishnu Mayya, Mustafa, Munshi G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15300
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author Arjun, K.
Vinodkumar, A M
Bannur, Vishnu Mayya
Mustafa, Munshi G.
author_facet Arjun, K.
Vinodkumar, A M
Bannur, Vishnu Mayya
Mustafa, Munshi G.
contents The running coupling constant is calculated using the imaginary time formalism (ITF) of thermal field theory under the self-energy approximation. In the process, each Feynman diagram in thermal field theory is rewritten as the summation of non-thermal diagrams with coefficients that are functions of mass and temperature. By employing the same mass scale and coupling constant for both the non-thermal QFT and ITF, we derive a relation between them. Also, we calculate the self-energy using ITF, which is equated to the same as that of non-thermal QFT under the zero external momentum limit. This can provide a new expression for the coupling constant. Combining this result with the $β(g)$ and $γ_m(g)$ function relations of the renormalization group equations gives rise to a thermal-dependent coupling constant and running mass. Using these results, the free energy density is evaluated for two-loop order and compared with quasiparticle model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_15300
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-Energy Approximation for the Running Coupling Constant in Thermal $ϕ^4$ Theory using Imaginary Time Formalism
Arjun, K.
Vinodkumar, A M
Bannur, Vishnu Mayya
Mustafa, Munshi G.
High Energy Physics - Theory
The running coupling constant is calculated using the imaginary time formalism (ITF) of thermal field theory under the self-energy approximation. In the process, each Feynman diagram in thermal field theory is rewritten as the summation of non-thermal diagrams with coefficients that are functions of mass and temperature. By employing the same mass scale and coupling constant for both the non-thermal QFT and ITF, we derive a relation between them. Also, we calculate the self-energy using ITF, which is equated to the same as that of non-thermal QFT under the zero external momentum limit. This can provide a new expression for the coupling constant. Combining this result with the $β(g)$ and $γ_m(g)$ function relations of the renormalization group equations gives rise to a thermal-dependent coupling constant and running mass. Using these results, the free energy density is evaluated for two-loop order and compared with quasiparticle model.
title Self-Energy Approximation for the Running Coupling Constant in Thermal $ϕ^4$ Theory using Imaginary Time Formalism
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15300