A Semi-decentralized and Variational-Equilibrium-Based Trajectory Planner for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Zhengqin, Lei, Jinlong, Yi, Peng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Liu, Zhengqin
Lei, Jinlong
Yi, Peng
author_facet Liu, Zhengqin
Lei, Jinlong
Yi, Peng
contents This paper designs a novel trajectory planning approach to resolve the computational efficiency and safety problems in uncoordinated methods by exploiting vehicle-to-everything (V2X) technology. The trajectory planning for connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) is formulated as a game with coupled safety constraints. We then define interaction-fair trajectories and prove that they correspond to the variational equilibrium (VE) of this game. We propose a semi-decentralized planner for the vehicles to seek VE-based fair trajectories, which can significantly improve computational efficiency through parallel computing among CAVs and enhance the safety of planned trajectories by ensuring equilibrium concordance among CAVs. Finally, experimental results show the advantages of the approach, including fast computation speed, high scalability, equilibrium concordance, and safety.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_15394
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Semi-decentralized and Variational-Equilibrium-Based Trajectory Planner for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles
Liu, Zhengqin
Lei, Jinlong
Yi, Peng
Multiagent Systems
Robotics
This paper designs a novel trajectory planning approach to resolve the computational efficiency and safety problems in uncoordinated methods by exploiting vehicle-to-everything (V2X) technology. The trajectory planning for connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) is formulated as a game with coupled safety constraints. We then define interaction-fair trajectories and prove that they correspond to the variational equilibrium (VE) of this game. We propose a semi-decentralized planner for the vehicles to seek VE-based fair trajectories, which can significantly improve computational efficiency through parallel computing among CAVs and enhance the safety of planned trajectories by ensuring equilibrium concordance among CAVs. Finally, experimental results show the advantages of the approach, including fast computation speed, high scalability, equilibrium concordance, and safety.
title A Semi-decentralized and Variational-Equilibrium-Based Trajectory Planner for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles
topic Multiagent Systems
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15394