CROPE: Evaluating In-Context Adaptation of Vision and Language Models to Culture-Specific Concepts

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Main Authors: Nikandrou, Malvina, Pantazopoulos, Georgios, Vitsakis, Nikolas, Konstas, Ioannis, Suglia, Alessandro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Nikandrou, Malvina
Pantazopoulos, Georgios
Vitsakis, Nikolas
Konstas, Ioannis
Suglia, Alessandro
author_facet Nikandrou, Malvina
Pantazopoulos, Georgios
Vitsakis, Nikolas
Konstas, Ioannis
Suglia, Alessandro
contents As Vision and Language models (VLMs) are reaching users across the globe, assessing their cultural understanding has become a critical challenge. In this paper, we introduce CROPE, a visual question answering benchmark designed to probe the knowledge of culture-specific concepts and evaluate the capacity for cultural adaptation through contextual information. This allows us to distinguish between parametric knowledge acquired during training and contextual knowledge provided during inference via visual and textual descriptions. Our evaluation of several state-of-the-art open VLMs shows large performance disparities between culture-specific and common concepts in the parametric setting. Moreover, experiments with contextual knowledge indicate that models struggle to effectively utilize multimodal information and bind culture-specific concepts to their depictions. Our findings reveal limitations in the cultural understanding and adaptability of current VLMs that need to be addressed toward more culturally inclusive models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_15453
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CROPE: Evaluating In-Context Adaptation of Vision and Language Models to Culture-Specific Concepts
Nikandrou, Malvina
Pantazopoulos, Georgios
Vitsakis, Nikolas
Konstas, Ioannis
Suglia, Alessandro
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
As Vision and Language models (VLMs) are reaching users across the globe, assessing their cultural understanding has become a critical challenge. In this paper, we introduce CROPE, a visual question answering benchmark designed to probe the knowledge of culture-specific concepts and evaluate the capacity for cultural adaptation through contextual information. This allows us to distinguish between parametric knowledge acquired during training and contextual knowledge provided during inference via visual and textual descriptions. Our evaluation of several state-of-the-art open VLMs shows large performance disparities between culture-specific and common concepts in the parametric setting. Moreover, experiments with contextual knowledge indicate that models struggle to effectively utilize multimodal information and bind culture-specific concepts to their depictions. Our findings reveal limitations in the cultural understanding and adaptability of current VLMs that need to be addressed toward more culturally inclusive models.
title CROPE: Evaluating In-Context Adaptation of Vision and Language Models to Culture-Specific Concepts
topic Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15453