MIRA: A Method of Federated MultI-Task Learning for LaRge LAnguage Models

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Hauptverfasser: Elbakary, Ahmed, Issaid, Chaouki Ben, ElBatt, Tamer, Seddik, Karim, Bennis, Mehdi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Elbakary, Ahmed
Issaid, Chaouki Ben
ElBatt, Tamer
Seddik, Karim
Bennis, Mehdi
author_facet Elbakary, Ahmed
Issaid, Chaouki Ben
ElBatt, Tamer
Seddik, Karim
Bennis, Mehdi
contents In this paper, we introduce a method for fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs), inspired by Multi-Task learning in a federated manner. Our approach leverages the structure of each client's model and enables a learning scheme that considers other clients' tasks and data distribution. To mitigate the extensive computational and communication overhead often associated with LLMs, we utilize a parameter-efficient fine-tuning method, specifically Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), reducing the number of trainable parameters. Experimental results, with different datasets and models, demonstrate the proposed method's effectiveness compared to existing frameworks for federated fine-tuning of LLMs in terms of average and local performances. The proposed scheme outperforms existing baselines by achieving lower local loss for each client while maintaining comparable global performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_15524
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MIRA: A Method of Federated MultI-Task Learning for LaRge LAnguage Models
Elbakary, Ahmed
Issaid, Chaouki Ben
ElBatt, Tamer
Seddik, Karim
Bennis, Mehdi
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
In this paper, we introduce a method for fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs), inspired by Multi-Task learning in a federated manner. Our approach leverages the structure of each client's model and enables a learning scheme that considers other clients' tasks and data distribution. To mitigate the extensive computational and communication overhead often associated with LLMs, we utilize a parameter-efficient fine-tuning method, specifically Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), reducing the number of trainable parameters. Experimental results, with different datasets and models, demonstrate the proposed method's effectiveness compared to existing frameworks for federated fine-tuning of LLMs in terms of average and local performances. The proposed scheme outperforms existing baselines by achieving lower local loss for each client while maintaining comparable global performance.
title MIRA: A Method of Federated MultI-Task Learning for LaRge LAnguage Models
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15524