Long-time Integration of Nonlinear Wave Equations with Neural Operators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lei, Guanhang, Lei, Zhen, Shi, Lei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Lei, Guanhang
Lei, Zhen
Shi, Lei
author_facet Lei, Guanhang
Lei, Zhen
Shi, Lei
contents Neural operators have shown promise in solving many types of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). They are significantly faster compared to traditional numerical solvers once they have been trained with a certain amount of observed data. However, their numerical performance in solving time-dependent PDEs, particularly in long-time prediction of dynamic systems, still needs improvement. In this paper, we focus on solving the long-time integration of nonlinear wave equations via neural operators by replacing the initial condition with the prediction in a recurrent manner. Given limited observed temporal trajectory data, we utilize some intrinsic features of these nonlinear wave equations, such as conservation laws and well-posedness, to improve the algorithm design and reduce accumulated error. Our numerical experiments examine these improvements in the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation, the sine-Gordon equation, and the Klein-Gordon wave equation on the irregular domain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_15617
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Long-time Integration of Nonlinear Wave Equations with Neural Operators
Lei, Guanhang
Lei, Zhen
Shi, Lei
Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
Neural operators have shown promise in solving many types of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). They are significantly faster compared to traditional numerical solvers once they have been trained with a certain amount of observed data. However, their numerical performance in solving time-dependent PDEs, particularly in long-time prediction of dynamic systems, still needs improvement. In this paper, we focus on solving the long-time integration of nonlinear wave equations via neural operators by replacing the initial condition with the prediction in a recurrent manner. Given limited observed temporal trajectory data, we utilize some intrinsic features of these nonlinear wave equations, such as conservation laws and well-posedness, to improve the algorithm design and reduce accumulated error. Our numerical experiments examine these improvements in the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation, the sine-Gordon equation, and the Klein-Gordon wave equation on the irregular domain.
title Long-time Integration of Nonlinear Wave Equations with Neural Operators
topic Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15617