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Main Authors: Li, Haobin, Hu, Peng, Zhang, Qianjun, Peng, Xi, Liu, Xiting, Yang, Mouxing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15624
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author Li, Haobin
Hu, Peng
Zhang, Qianjun
Peng, Xi
Liu, Xiting
Yang, Mouxing
author_facet Li, Haobin
Hu, Peng
Zhang, Qianjun
Peng, Xi
Liu, Xiting
Yang, Mouxing
contents The success of most existing cross-modal retrieval methods heavily relies on the assumption that the given queries follow the same distribution of the source domain. However, such an assumption is easily violated in real-world scenarios due to the complexity and diversity of queries, thus leading to the query shift problem. Specifically, query shift refers to the online query stream originating from the domain that follows a different distribution with the source one. In this paper, we observe that query shift would not only diminish the uniformity (namely, within-modality scatter) of the query modality but also amplify the gap between query and gallery modalities. Based on the observations, we propose a novel method dubbed Test-time adaptation for Cross-modal Retrieval (TCR). In brief, TCR employs a novel module to refine the query predictions (namely, retrieval results of the query) and a joint objective to prevent query shift from disturbing the common space, thus achieving online adaptation for the cross-modal retrieval models with query shift. Expensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed TCR against query shift. The code will be released upon acceptance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_15624
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Test-time Adaptation for Cross-modal Retrieval with Query Shift
Li, Haobin
Hu, Peng
Zhang, Qianjun
Peng, Xi
Liu, Xiting
Yang, Mouxing
Machine Learning
The success of most existing cross-modal retrieval methods heavily relies on the assumption that the given queries follow the same distribution of the source domain. However, such an assumption is easily violated in real-world scenarios due to the complexity and diversity of queries, thus leading to the query shift problem. Specifically, query shift refers to the online query stream originating from the domain that follows a different distribution with the source one. In this paper, we observe that query shift would not only diminish the uniformity (namely, within-modality scatter) of the query modality but also amplify the gap between query and gallery modalities. Based on the observations, we propose a novel method dubbed Test-time adaptation for Cross-modal Retrieval (TCR). In brief, TCR employs a novel module to refine the query predictions (namely, retrieval results of the query) and a joint objective to prevent query shift from disturbing the common space, thus achieving online adaptation for the cross-modal retrieval models with query shift. Expensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed TCR against query shift. The code will be released upon acceptance.
title Test-time Adaptation for Cross-modal Retrieval with Query Shift
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15624