Towards Kriging-informed Conditional Diffusion for Regional Sea-Level Data Downscaling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ghosh, Subhankar, Sharma, Arun, Gupta, Jayant, Subramanian, Aneesh, Shekhar, Shashi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ghosh, Subhankar
Sharma, Arun
Gupta, Jayant
Subramanian, Aneesh
Shekhar, Shashi
author_facet Ghosh, Subhankar
Sharma, Arun
Gupta, Jayant
Subramanian, Aneesh
Shekhar, Shashi
contents Given coarser-resolution projections from global climate models or satellite data, the downscaling problem aims to estimate finer-resolution regional climate data, capturing fine-scale spatial patterns and variability. Downscaling is any method to derive high-resolution data from low-resolution variables, often to provide more detailed and local predictions and analyses. This problem is societally crucial for effective adaptation, mitigation, and resilience against significant risks from climate change. The challenge arises from spatial heterogeneity and the need to recover finer-scale features while ensuring model generalization. Most downscaling methods \cite{Li2020} fail to capture the spatial dependencies at finer scales and underperform on real-world climate datasets, such as sea-level rise. We propose a novel Kriging-informed Conditional Diffusion Probabilistic Model (Ki-CDPM) to capture spatial variability while preserving fine-scale features. Experimental results on climate data show that our proposed method is more accurate than state-of-the-art downscaling techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_15628
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Kriging-informed Conditional Diffusion for Regional Sea-Level Data Downscaling
Ghosh, Subhankar
Sharma, Arun
Gupta, Jayant
Subramanian, Aneesh
Shekhar, Shashi
Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Given coarser-resolution projections from global climate models or satellite data, the downscaling problem aims to estimate finer-resolution regional climate data, capturing fine-scale spatial patterns and variability. Downscaling is any method to derive high-resolution data from low-resolution variables, often to provide more detailed and local predictions and analyses. This problem is societally crucial for effective adaptation, mitigation, and resilience against significant risks from climate change. The challenge arises from spatial heterogeneity and the need to recover finer-scale features while ensuring model generalization. Most downscaling methods \cite{Li2020} fail to capture the spatial dependencies at finer scales and underperform on real-world climate datasets, such as sea-level rise. We propose a novel Kriging-informed Conditional Diffusion Probabilistic Model (Ki-CDPM) to capture spatial variability while preserving fine-scale features. Experimental results on climate data show that our proposed method is more accurate than state-of-the-art downscaling techniques.
title Towards Kriging-informed Conditional Diffusion for Regional Sea-Level Data Downscaling
topic Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15628