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Main Authors: Montreuil, Yannis, Yeo, Shu Heng, Carlier, Axel, Ng, Lai Xing, Ooi, Wei Tsang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15729
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author Montreuil, Yannis
Yeo, Shu Heng
Carlier, Axel
Ng, Lai Xing
Ooi, Wei Tsang
author_facet Montreuil, Yannis
Yeo, Shu Heng
Carlier, Axel
Ng, Lai Xing
Ooi, Wei Tsang
contents The Two-Stage Learning-to-Defer (L2D) framework has been extensively studied for classification and, more recently, regression tasks. However, many real-world applications require solving both tasks jointly in a multi-task setting. We introduce a novel Two-Stage L2D framework for multi-task learning that integrates classification and regression through a unified deferral mechanism. Our method leverages a two-stage surrogate loss family, which we prove to be both Bayes-consistent and $(\mathcal{G}, \mathcal{R})$-consistent, ensuring convergence to the Bayes-optimal rejector. We derive explicit consistency bounds tied to the cross-entropy surrogate and the $L_1$-norm of agent-specific costs, and extend minimizability gap analysis to the multi-expert two-stage regime. We also make explicit how shared representation learning -- commonly used in multi-task models -- affects these consistency guarantees. Experiments on object detection and electronic health record analysis demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach and highlight the limitations of existing L2D methods in multi-task scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_15729
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Two-Stage Learning-to-Defer Approach for Multi-Task Learning
Montreuil, Yannis
Yeo, Shu Heng
Carlier, Axel
Ng, Lai Xing
Ooi, Wei Tsang
Machine Learning
Human-Computer Interaction
The Two-Stage Learning-to-Defer (L2D) framework has been extensively studied for classification and, more recently, regression tasks. However, many real-world applications require solving both tasks jointly in a multi-task setting. We introduce a novel Two-Stage L2D framework for multi-task learning that integrates classification and regression through a unified deferral mechanism. Our method leverages a two-stage surrogate loss family, which we prove to be both Bayes-consistent and $(\mathcal{G}, \mathcal{R})$-consistent, ensuring convergence to the Bayes-optimal rejector. We derive explicit consistency bounds tied to the cross-entropy surrogate and the $L_1$-norm of agent-specific costs, and extend minimizability gap analysis to the multi-expert two-stage regime. We also make explicit how shared representation learning -- commonly used in multi-task models -- affects these consistency guarantees. Experiments on object detection and electronic health record analysis demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach and highlight the limitations of existing L2D methods in multi-task scenarios.
title A Two-Stage Learning-to-Defer Approach for Multi-Task Learning
topic Machine Learning
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15729