LunaIcy: Exploring Europa's Icy Surface Microstructure through Multiphysics Simulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mergny, Cyril, Schmidt, Frédéric
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Mergny, Cyril
Schmidt, Frédéric
author_facet Mergny, Cyril
Schmidt, Frédéric
contents A multiphysics simulation model incorporating a sintering model coupled with the MultIHeaTS thermal solver was developed to study the evolution of icy moons' microstructure. The sintering process is highly dependent on temperature, and this study represents the first attempt in planetary science to examine the coupled interaction between heat transfer and sintering. Our approach to ice sintering is based upon the literature while offering a refined description of the matter exchange between grains, bonds, and the pore space. By running the numerical framework, we simulate the evolution of ice microstructure on Galilean satellites, specifically tracking the changes in the ice grain and bond radii over time. LunaIcy, our multiphysics model, was applied to study the evolution of Europa's ice microstructure over 1 million yr along its orbit, with a parameter exploration to investigate the diverse configurations of the icy surface. Our results indicate that effective sintering can take place in regions where daily temperatures briefly surpass 115 K, even during short intervals of the day. Such sintering could not have been detected without the diurnal thermal coupling of LunaIcy due to the cold daily mean temperature. In these regions, sintering occurs within timescales shorter than Europa's ice crust age, suggesting that, in present times, their surface is made of an interconnected ice structure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_15844
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LunaIcy: Exploring Europa's Icy Surface Microstructure through Multiphysics Simulations
Mergny, Cyril
Schmidt, Frédéric
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
A multiphysics simulation model incorporating a sintering model coupled with the MultIHeaTS thermal solver was developed to study the evolution of icy moons' microstructure. The sintering process is highly dependent on temperature, and this study represents the first attempt in planetary science to examine the coupled interaction between heat transfer and sintering. Our approach to ice sintering is based upon the literature while offering a refined description of the matter exchange between grains, bonds, and the pore space. By running the numerical framework, we simulate the evolution of ice microstructure on Galilean satellites, specifically tracking the changes in the ice grain and bond radii over time. LunaIcy, our multiphysics model, was applied to study the evolution of Europa's ice microstructure over 1 million yr along its orbit, with a parameter exploration to investigate the diverse configurations of the icy surface. Our results indicate that effective sintering can take place in regions where daily temperatures briefly surpass 115 K, even during short intervals of the day. Such sintering could not have been detected without the diurnal thermal coupling of LunaIcy due to the cold daily mean temperature. In these regions, sintering occurs within timescales shorter than Europa's ice crust age, suggesting that, in present times, their surface is made of an interconnected ice structure.
title LunaIcy: Exploring Europa's Icy Surface Microstructure through Multiphysics Simulations
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15844