MBPU: A Plug-and-Play State Space Model for Point Cloud Upsamping with Fast Point Rendering

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Hauptverfasser: Song, Jiayi, Yang, Weidong, Li, Zhijun, Chen, Wen-Ming, Fei, Ben
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Song, Jiayi
Yang, Weidong
Li, Zhijun
Chen, Wen-Ming
Fei, Ben
author_facet Song, Jiayi
Yang, Weidong
Li, Zhijun
Chen, Wen-Ming
Fei, Ben
contents The task of point cloud upsampling (PCU) is to generate dense and uniform point clouds from sparse input captured by 3D sensors like LiDAR, holding potential applications in real yet is still a challenging task. Existing deep learning-based methods have shown significant achievements in this field. However, they still face limitations in effectively handling long sequences and addressing the issue of shrinkage artifacts around the surface of the point cloud. Inspired by the newly proposed Mamba, in this paper, we introduce a network named MBPU built on top of the Mamba architecture, which performs well in long sequence modeling, especially for large-scale point cloud upsampling, and achieves fast convergence speed. Moreover, MBPU is an arbitrary-scale upsampling framework as the predictor of point distance in the point refinement phase. At the same time, we simultaneously predict the 3D position shift and 1D point-to-point distance as regression quantities to constrain the global features while ensuring the accuracy of local details. We also introduce a fast differentiable renderer to further enhance the fidelity of the upsampled point cloud and reduce artifacts. It is noted that, by the merits of our fast point rendering, MBPU yields high-quality upsampled point clouds by effectively eliminating surface noise. Extensive experiments have demonstrated that our MBPU outperforms other off-the-shelf methods in terms of point cloud upsampling, especially for large-scale point clouds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_15941
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MBPU: A Plug-and-Play State Space Model for Point Cloud Upsamping with Fast Point Rendering
Song, Jiayi
Yang, Weidong
Li, Zhijun
Chen, Wen-Ming
Fei, Ben
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The task of point cloud upsampling (PCU) is to generate dense and uniform point clouds from sparse input captured by 3D sensors like LiDAR, holding potential applications in real yet is still a challenging task. Existing deep learning-based methods have shown significant achievements in this field. However, they still face limitations in effectively handling long sequences and addressing the issue of shrinkage artifacts around the surface of the point cloud. Inspired by the newly proposed Mamba, in this paper, we introduce a network named MBPU built on top of the Mamba architecture, which performs well in long sequence modeling, especially for large-scale point cloud upsampling, and achieves fast convergence speed. Moreover, MBPU is an arbitrary-scale upsampling framework as the predictor of point distance in the point refinement phase. At the same time, we simultaneously predict the 3D position shift and 1D point-to-point distance as regression quantities to constrain the global features while ensuring the accuracy of local details. We also introduce a fast differentiable renderer to further enhance the fidelity of the upsampled point cloud and reduce artifacts. It is noted that, by the merits of our fast point rendering, MBPU yields high-quality upsampled point clouds by effectively eliminating surface noise. Extensive experiments have demonstrated that our MBPU outperforms other off-the-shelf methods in terms of point cloud upsampling, especially for large-scale point clouds.
title MBPU: A Plug-and-Play State Space Model for Point Cloud Upsamping with Fast Point Rendering
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15941