Partial Orientation Retrieval of Proteins From Coulomb Explosions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: André, Tomas, De Santis, Emiliano, Timneanu, Nicusor, Caleman, Carl
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author André, Tomas
De Santis, Emiliano
Timneanu, Nicusor
Caleman, Carl
author_facet André, Tomas
De Santis, Emiliano
Timneanu, Nicusor
Caleman, Carl
contents Single Particle Imaging techniques at X-ray lasers have made significant strides, yet the challenge of determining the orientation of freely rotating molecules during delivery remains. In this study, we propose a novel method to partially retrieve the relative orientation of proteins exposed to ultrafast X-ray pulses by analyzing the fragmentation patterns resulting from Coulomb explosions. We simulate these explosions for 45 proteins in the size range 100 -- 4000 atoms using a hybrid Monte Carlo/Molecular Dynamics approach and capture the resulting ion ejection patterns with virtual detectors. Our goal is to exploit information from the explosion to infer orientations of proteins at the time of X-ray exposure. Our results demonstrate that partial orientation information can be extracted, particularly for larger proteins. Our findings can be integrated into existing reconstruction algorithms such as Expand-Maximize-Compress, to improve their efficiency and reduce the need for high-quality diffraction patterns. This method offers a promising avenue for enhancing Single Particle Imaging by leveraging measurable data from the Coulomb explosion to provide valuable insights about orientation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_15965
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Partial Orientation Retrieval of Proteins From Coulomb Explosions
André, Tomas
De Santis, Emiliano
Timneanu, Nicusor
Caleman, Carl
Chemical Physics
Biological Physics
Computational Physics
Single Particle Imaging techniques at X-ray lasers have made significant strides, yet the challenge of determining the orientation of freely rotating molecules during delivery remains. In this study, we propose a novel method to partially retrieve the relative orientation of proteins exposed to ultrafast X-ray pulses by analyzing the fragmentation patterns resulting from Coulomb explosions. We simulate these explosions for 45 proteins in the size range 100 -- 4000 atoms using a hybrid Monte Carlo/Molecular Dynamics approach and capture the resulting ion ejection patterns with virtual detectors. Our goal is to exploit information from the explosion to infer orientations of proteins at the time of X-ray exposure. Our results demonstrate that partial orientation information can be extracted, particularly for larger proteins. Our findings can be integrated into existing reconstruction algorithms such as Expand-Maximize-Compress, to improve their efficiency and reduce the need for high-quality diffraction patterns. This method offers a promising avenue for enhancing Single Particle Imaging by leveraging measurable data from the Coulomb explosion to provide valuable insights about orientation.
title Partial Orientation Retrieval of Proteins From Coulomb Explosions
topic Chemical Physics
Biological Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15965