Continuum Robot Shape Estimation Using Magnetic Ball Chains

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Pittiglio, Giovanni, Donder, Abdulhamit, Dupont, Pierre E.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Pittiglio, Giovanni
Donder, Abdulhamit
Dupont, Pierre E.
author_facet Pittiglio, Giovanni
Donder, Abdulhamit
Dupont, Pierre E.
contents Shape sensing of medical continuum robots is important both for closed-loop control as well as for enabling the clinician to visualize the robot inside the body. There is a need for inexpensive, but accurate shape sensing technologies. This paper proposes the use of magnetic ball chains as a means of generating shape-specific magnetic fields that can be detected by an external array of Hall effect sensors. Such a ball chain, encased in a flexible polymer sleeve, could be inserted inside the lumen of any continuum robot to provide real-time shape feedback. The sleeve could be removed, as needed, during the procedure to enable use of the entire lumen. To investigate this approach, a shape-sensing model for a steerable catheter tip is derived and an observability and sensitivity analysis are presented. Experiments show maximum estimation errors of 7.1% and mean of 2.9% of the tip position with respect to total length.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_16025
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Continuum Robot Shape Estimation Using Magnetic Ball Chains
Pittiglio, Giovanni
Donder, Abdulhamit
Dupont, Pierre E.
Robotics
Systems and Control
Shape sensing of medical continuum robots is important both for closed-loop control as well as for enabling the clinician to visualize the robot inside the body. There is a need for inexpensive, but accurate shape sensing technologies. This paper proposes the use of magnetic ball chains as a means of generating shape-specific magnetic fields that can be detected by an external array of Hall effect sensors. Such a ball chain, encased in a flexible polymer sleeve, could be inserted inside the lumen of any continuum robot to provide real-time shape feedback. The sleeve could be removed, as needed, during the procedure to enable use of the entire lumen. To investigate this approach, a shape-sensing model for a steerable catheter tip is derived and an observability and sensitivity analysis are presented. Experiments show maximum estimation errors of 7.1% and mean of 2.9% of the tip position with respect to total length.
title Continuum Robot Shape Estimation Using Magnetic Ball Chains
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16025