Benchmarking Pathology Foundation Models: Adaptation Strategies and Scenarios

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Jeaung, Lim, Jeewoo, Byeon, Keunho, Kwak, Jin Tae
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lee, Jeaung
Lim, Jeewoo
Byeon, Keunho
Kwak, Jin Tae
author_facet Lee, Jeaung
Lim, Jeewoo
Byeon, Keunho
Kwak, Jin Tae
contents In computational pathology, several foundation models have recently emerged and demonstrated enhanced learning capability for analyzing pathology images. However, adapting these models to various downstream tasks remains challenging, particularly when faced with datasets from different sources and acquisition conditions, as well as limited data availability. In this study, we benchmark four pathology-specific foundation models across 14 datasets and two scenarios-consistency assessment and flexibility assessment-addressing diverse adaptation scenarios and downstream tasks. In the consistency assessment scenario, involving five fine-tuning methods, we found that the parameter-efficient fine-tuning approach was both efficient and effective for adapting pathology-specific foundation models to diverse datasets within the same downstream task. In the flexibility assessment scenario under data-limited environments, utilizing five few-shot learning methods, we observed that the foundation models benefited more from the few-shot learning methods that involve modification during the testing phase only. These findings provide insights that could guide the deployment of pathology-specific foundation models in real clinical settings, potentially improving the accuracy and reliability of pathology image analysis. The code for this study is available at: https://github.com/QuIIL/BenchmarkingPathologyFoundationModels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_16038
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Benchmarking Pathology Foundation Models: Adaptation Strategies and Scenarios
Lee, Jeaung
Lim, Jeewoo
Byeon, Keunho
Kwak, Jin Tae
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In computational pathology, several foundation models have recently emerged and demonstrated enhanced learning capability for analyzing pathology images. However, adapting these models to various downstream tasks remains challenging, particularly when faced with datasets from different sources and acquisition conditions, as well as limited data availability. In this study, we benchmark four pathology-specific foundation models across 14 datasets and two scenarios-consistency assessment and flexibility assessment-addressing diverse adaptation scenarios and downstream tasks. In the consistency assessment scenario, involving five fine-tuning methods, we found that the parameter-efficient fine-tuning approach was both efficient and effective for adapting pathology-specific foundation models to diverse datasets within the same downstream task. In the flexibility assessment scenario under data-limited environments, utilizing five few-shot learning methods, we observed that the foundation models benefited more from the few-shot learning methods that involve modification during the testing phase only. These findings provide insights that could guide the deployment of pathology-specific foundation models in real clinical settings, potentially improving the accuracy and reliability of pathology image analysis. The code for this study is available at: https://github.com/QuIIL/BenchmarkingPathologyFoundationModels.
title Benchmarking Pathology Foundation Models: Adaptation Strategies and Scenarios
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16038