Rolling the DICE on Idiomaticity: How LLMs Fail to Grasp Context

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Mi, Maggie, Villavicencio, Aline, Moosavi, Nafise Sadat
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Mi, Maggie
Villavicencio, Aline
Moosavi, Nafise Sadat
author_facet Mi, Maggie
Villavicencio, Aline
Moosavi, Nafise Sadat
contents Human processing of idioms relies on understanding the contextual sentences in which idioms occur, as well as language-intrinsic features such as frequency and speaker-intrinsic factors like familiarity. While LLMs have shown high performance on idiomaticity detection tasks, this success may be attributed to reasoning shortcuts in existing datasets. To this end, we construct a novel, controlled contrastive dataset designed to test whether LLMs can effectively use context to disambiguate idiomatic meaning. Additionally, we explore how collocational frequency and sentence probability influence model performance. Our findings reveal that LLMs often fail to resolve idiomaticity when it is required to attend to the surrounding context, and that models perform better on sentences that have higher likelihood. The collocational frequency of expressions also impacts performance. We make our code and dataset publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_16069
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rolling the DICE on Idiomaticity: How LLMs Fail to Grasp Context
Mi, Maggie
Villavicencio, Aline
Moosavi, Nafise Sadat
Computation and Language
Human processing of idioms relies on understanding the contextual sentences in which idioms occur, as well as language-intrinsic features such as frequency and speaker-intrinsic factors like familiarity. While LLMs have shown high performance on idiomaticity detection tasks, this success may be attributed to reasoning shortcuts in existing datasets. To this end, we construct a novel, controlled contrastive dataset designed to test whether LLMs can effectively use context to disambiguate idiomatic meaning. Additionally, we explore how collocational frequency and sentence probability influence model performance. Our findings reveal that LLMs often fail to resolve idiomaticity when it is required to attend to the surrounding context, and that models perform better on sentences that have higher likelihood. The collocational frequency of expressions also impacts performance. We make our code and dataset publicly available.
title Rolling the DICE on Idiomaticity: How LLMs Fail to Grasp Context
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16069