Privacy as Social Norm: Systematically Reducing Dysfunctional Privacy Concerns on Social Media

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kim, JaeWon, Cho, Soobin, Wolfe, Robert, Nair, Jishnu Hari, Hiniker, Alexis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911414782787584
author Kim, JaeWon
Cho, Soobin
Wolfe, Robert
Nair, Jishnu Hari
Hiniker, Alexis
author_facet Kim, JaeWon
Cho, Soobin
Wolfe, Robert
Nair, Jishnu Hari
Hiniker, Alexis
contents Through co-design interviews ($N=19$) and a design evaluation survey (N=136) with U.S. teens ages 13-18, we investigated teens' privacy management on social media. Our study revealed that 28% of teens with public accounts and 15% with private accounts experience "dysfunctional fear," that is, fear that diminishes their quality of life or paralyzes them from taking necessary precautions. These fears fall into three categories: fear of uncontrolled audience reach, fear of online hostility, and fear of personal privacy missteps. While current approaches often emphasize individual vigilance and restrictive measures, our findings show this can paradoxically lead teens to either withdraw from beneficial social interactions or resign themselves to accept privacy violations, viewing them as inevitable. Drawing on teen input, we developed and evaluated ten design prototypes that emphasize empowerment over fear, system-wide explicit emphasis on privacy, clear privacy norms, and flexible controls. Survey results indicate teens perceive these approaches as effectively reducing privacy concerns while preserving social benefits. Our findings suggest that platforms will be more likely to protect teens' privacy and less likely to manufacture unnecessary fear if they include designs that minimize the impact on other users, have low trade-offs with existing features, require minimal user effort, and function independently of community behavior. Such designs include: 1) alerting users about potentially unintentional personal information disclosure and 2) following up on user reports.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_16137
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Privacy as Social Norm: Systematically Reducing Dysfunctional Privacy Concerns on Social Media
Kim, JaeWon
Cho, Soobin
Wolfe, Robert
Nair, Jishnu Hari
Hiniker, Alexis
Human-Computer Interaction
Through co-design interviews ($N=19$) and a design evaluation survey (N=136) with U.S. teens ages 13-18, we investigated teens' privacy management on social media. Our study revealed that 28% of teens with public accounts and 15% with private accounts experience "dysfunctional fear," that is, fear that diminishes their quality of life or paralyzes them from taking necessary precautions. These fears fall into three categories: fear of uncontrolled audience reach, fear of online hostility, and fear of personal privacy missteps. While current approaches often emphasize individual vigilance and restrictive measures, our findings show this can paradoxically lead teens to either withdraw from beneficial social interactions or resign themselves to accept privacy violations, viewing them as inevitable. Drawing on teen input, we developed and evaluated ten design prototypes that emphasize empowerment over fear, system-wide explicit emphasis on privacy, clear privacy norms, and flexible controls. Survey results indicate teens perceive these approaches as effectively reducing privacy concerns while preserving social benefits. Our findings suggest that platforms will be more likely to protect teens' privacy and less likely to manufacture unnecessary fear if they include designs that minimize the impact on other users, have low trade-offs with existing features, require minimal user effort, and function independently of community behavior. Such designs include: 1) alerting users about potentially unintentional personal information disclosure and 2) following up on user reports.
title Privacy as Social Norm: Systematically Reducing Dysfunctional Privacy Concerns on Social Media
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16137