A Psycholinguistic Evaluation of Language Models' Sensitivity to Argument Roles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lee, Eun-Kyoung Rosa, Nair, Sathvik, Feldman, Naomi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Lee, Eun-Kyoung Rosa
Nair, Sathvik
Feldman, Naomi
author_facet Lee, Eun-Kyoung Rosa
Nair, Sathvik
Feldman, Naomi
contents We present a systematic evaluation of large language models' sensitivity to argument roles, i.e., who did what to whom, by replicating psycholinguistic studies on human argument role processing. In three experiments, we find that language models are able to distinguish verbs that appear in plausible and implausible contexts, where plausibility is determined through the relation between the verb and its preceding arguments. However, none of the models capture the same selective patterns that human comprehenders exhibit during real-time verb prediction. This indicates that language models' capacity to detect verb plausibility does not arise from the same mechanism that underlies human real-time sentence processing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_16139
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Psycholinguistic Evaluation of Language Models' Sensitivity to Argument Roles
Lee, Eun-Kyoung Rosa
Nair, Sathvik
Feldman, Naomi
Computation and Language
We present a systematic evaluation of large language models' sensitivity to argument roles, i.e., who did what to whom, by replicating psycholinguistic studies on human argument role processing. In three experiments, we find that language models are able to distinguish verbs that appear in plausible and implausible contexts, where plausibility is determined through the relation between the verb and its preceding arguments. However, none of the models capture the same selective patterns that human comprehenders exhibit during real-time verb prediction. This indicates that language models' capacity to detect verb plausibility does not arise from the same mechanism that underlies human real-time sentence processing.
title A Psycholinguistic Evaluation of Language Models' Sensitivity to Argument Roles
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16139