A Troublemaker with Contagious Jailbreak Makes Chaos in Honest Towns

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Men, Tianyi, Cao, Pengfei, Jin, Zhuoran, Chen, Yubo, Liu, Kang, Zhao, Jun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Men, Tianyi
Cao, Pengfei
Jin, Zhuoran
Chen, Yubo
Liu, Kang
Zhao, Jun
author_facet Men, Tianyi
Cao, Pengfei
Jin, Zhuoran
Chen, Yubo
Liu, Kang
Zhao, Jun
contents With the development of large language models, they are widely used as agents in various fields. A key component of agents is memory, which stores vital information but is susceptible to jailbreak attacks. Existing research mainly focuses on single-agent attacks and shared memory attacks. However, real-world scenarios often involve independent memory. In this paper, we propose the Troublemaker Makes Chaos in Honest Town (TMCHT) task, a large-scale, multi-agent, multi-topology text-based attack evaluation framework. TMCHT involves one attacker agent attempting to mislead an entire society of agents. We identify two major challenges in multi-agent attacks: (1) Non-complete graph structure, (2) Large-scale systems. We attribute these challenges to a phenomenon we term toxicity disappearing. To address these issues, we propose an Adversarial Replication Contagious Jailbreak (ARCJ) method, which optimizes the retrieval suffix to make poisoned samples more easily retrieved and optimizes the replication suffix to make poisoned samples have contagious ability. We demonstrate the superiority of our approach in TMCHT, with 23.51%, 18.95%, and 52.93% improvements in line topology, star topology, and 100-agent settings. Encourage community attention to the security of multi-agent systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_16155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Troublemaker with Contagious Jailbreak Makes Chaos in Honest Towns
Men, Tianyi
Cao, Pengfei
Jin, Zhuoran
Chen, Yubo
Liu, Kang
Zhao, Jun
Computation and Language
With the development of large language models, they are widely used as agents in various fields. A key component of agents is memory, which stores vital information but is susceptible to jailbreak attacks. Existing research mainly focuses on single-agent attacks and shared memory attacks. However, real-world scenarios often involve independent memory. In this paper, we propose the Troublemaker Makes Chaos in Honest Town (TMCHT) task, a large-scale, multi-agent, multi-topology text-based attack evaluation framework. TMCHT involves one attacker agent attempting to mislead an entire society of agents. We identify two major challenges in multi-agent attacks: (1) Non-complete graph structure, (2) Large-scale systems. We attribute these challenges to a phenomenon we term toxicity disappearing. To address these issues, we propose an Adversarial Replication Contagious Jailbreak (ARCJ) method, which optimizes the retrieval suffix to make poisoned samples more easily retrieved and optimizes the replication suffix to make poisoned samples have contagious ability. We demonstrate the superiority of our approach in TMCHT, with 23.51%, 18.95%, and 52.93% improvements in line topology, star topology, and 100-agent settings. Encourage community attention to the security of multi-agent systems.
title A Troublemaker with Contagious Jailbreak Makes Chaos in Honest Towns
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16155