Cosmic Shimmering: the Gravitational Wave Signal of Time-Resolved Cosmic Shear Observations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mentasti, Giorgio, Contaldi, Carlo R.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Mentasti, Giorgio
Contaldi, Carlo R.
author_facet Mentasti, Giorgio
Contaldi, Carlo R.
contents We introduce a novel approach for detecting gravitational waves through their influence on the shape of resolved astronomical objects. This method, complementary to pulsar timing arrays and astrometric techniques, explores the time-dependent distortions caused by gravitational waves on the shapes of celestial bodies, such as galaxies or any resolved extended object. By developing a formalism based on that adopted in the analysis of weak lensing effects, we derive the response functions for gravitational wave-induced distortions and compute their angular correlation functions. Our results highlight the sensitivity of these distortions to the lowest frequencies of the gravitational wave spectrum and demonstrate how they produce distinct angular correlation signatures, including null and polarisation-sensitive correlations. These findings pave the way for future high-resolution surveys to exploit this novel observable, potentially offering new insights into the stochastic gravitational wave background and cosmological models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_16274
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmic Shimmering: the Gravitational Wave Signal of Time-Resolved Cosmic Shear Observations
Mentasti, Giorgio
Contaldi, Carlo R.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We introduce a novel approach for detecting gravitational waves through their influence on the shape of resolved astronomical objects. This method, complementary to pulsar timing arrays and astrometric techniques, explores the time-dependent distortions caused by gravitational waves on the shapes of celestial bodies, such as galaxies or any resolved extended object. By developing a formalism based on that adopted in the analysis of weak lensing effects, we derive the response functions for gravitational wave-induced distortions and compute their angular correlation functions. Our results highlight the sensitivity of these distortions to the lowest frequencies of the gravitational wave spectrum and demonstrate how they produce distinct angular correlation signatures, including null and polarisation-sensitive correlations. These findings pave the way for future high-resolution surveys to exploit this novel observable, potentially offering new insights into the stochastic gravitational wave background and cosmological models.
title Cosmic Shimmering: the Gravitational Wave Signal of Time-Resolved Cosmic Shear Observations
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16274