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Main Authors: Rai, Daking, Weiland, Rydia R., Herrera, Kayla Margaret Gabriella, Shaw, Tyler H., Yao, Ziyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16283
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author Rai, Daking
Weiland, Rydia R.
Herrera, Kayla Margaret Gabriella
Shaw, Tyler H.
Yao, Ziyu
author_facet Rai, Daking
Weiland, Rydia R.
Herrera, Kayla Margaret Gabriella
Shaw, Tyler H.
Yao, Ziyu
contents Explaining the decisions of AI has become vital for fostering appropriate user trust in these systems. This paper investigates explanations for a structured prediction task called ``text-to-SQL Semantic Parsing'', which translates a natural language question into a structured query language (SQL) program. In this task setting, we designed three levels of model explanation, each exposing a different amount of the model's decision-making details (called ``algorithm transparency''), and investigated how different model explanations could potentially yield different impacts on the user experience. Our study with $\sim$100 participants shows that (1) the low-/high-transparency explanations often lead to less/more user reliance on the model decisions, whereas the medium-transparency explanations strike a good balance. We also show that (2) only the medium-transparency participant group was able to engage further in the interaction and exhibit increasing performance over time, and that (3) they showed the least changes in trust before and after the study.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_16283
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding the Effect of Algorithm Transparency of Model Explanations in Text-to-SQL Semantic Parsing
Rai, Daking
Weiland, Rydia R.
Herrera, Kayla Margaret Gabriella
Shaw, Tyler H.
Yao, Ziyu
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
I.3.6
Explaining the decisions of AI has become vital for fostering appropriate user trust in these systems. This paper investigates explanations for a structured prediction task called ``text-to-SQL Semantic Parsing'', which translates a natural language question into a structured query language (SQL) program. In this task setting, we designed three levels of model explanation, each exposing a different amount of the model's decision-making details (called ``algorithm transparency''), and investigated how different model explanations could potentially yield different impacts on the user experience. Our study with $\sim$100 participants shows that (1) the low-/high-transparency explanations often lead to less/more user reliance on the model decisions, whereas the medium-transparency explanations strike a good balance. We also show that (2) only the medium-transparency participant group was able to engage further in the interaction and exhibit increasing performance over time, and that (3) they showed the least changes in trust before and after the study.
title Understanding the Effect of Algorithm Transparency of Model Explanations in Text-to-SQL Semantic Parsing
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
I.3.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16283